在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?


请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView


当前回答

    /**
 * Background Async task to load user profile picture from url
 */
private class LoadProfileImage extends AsyncTask<String, Void, RoundedBitmapDrawable> {
    ImageView profileImageView;

    public LoadProfileImage(ImageView profileImageView) {
        this.profileImageView = profileImageView;
    }

    protected RoundedBitmapDrawable doInBackground(String... urls) {
        String photoUrl = urls[0];
        RoundedBitmapDrawable profileRoundedDrawable = null;
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new java.net.URL(photoUrl).openStream();
            Resources res = getResources();

            profileRoundedDrawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(res, inputStream);
            profileRoundedDrawable.setCircular(true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return profileRoundedDrawable;
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(RoundedBitmapDrawable result) {
        profileImageView.setImageDrawable(result);
    }
}

其他回答

相当多的答案!

我遵循了一些人也建议的这个例子:http://www.techrepublic.com/article/pro-tip-round-corners-on-an-android-imageview-with-this-hack/

然而,我需要的是一个透明图像后面的彩色圆圈。对于任何有兴趣做同样事情的人…

1)设置FrameLayout的宽度和高度-在我的情况下,图像的大小(50dp)。 2)将带有src = "@drawable/…"的ImageView放在带有图像的ImageView之上。给它一个id,在我的例子中,我叫它iconShape 3) Drawable mask.xml应该是纯色的#ffffffff 4)如果你想在你的代码中动态地改变圆圈的颜色,可以这样做

ImageView iv2 = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.iconShape);
Drawable shape = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.mask);
shape.setColorFilter(Color.BLUE, Mode.MULTIPLY);
iv2.setImageDrawable(shape);

你可以在你的布局中只使用ImageView,使用滑动,你可以使用这个方法应用圆角。

首先在你的gradle里写上,

compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'

对于有圆角的图像,

public void loadImageWithCorners(String url, ImageView view) {
    Glide.with(context)
            .load(url)
            .asBitmap()
            .centerCrop()
            .placeholder(R.color.gray)
            .error(R.color.gray)
            .diskCacheStrategy(DiskCacheStrategy.SOURCE)
            .into(new BitmapImageViewTarget(view) {
                @Override
                protected void setResource(Bitmap resource) {
                    RoundedBitmapDrawable circularBitmapDrawable =
                            RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(context.getResources(), resource);
                    circularBitmapDrawable.setCornerRadius(32.0f); // radius for corners
                    view.setImageDrawable(circularBitmapDrawable);
                }
            });
}

调用方法:

loadImageWithCorners("your url","your imageview");

下面是一个覆盖imageView的简单示例,然后你也可以在布局设计器中使用它来预览。

public class RoundedImageView extends ImageView {

    public RoundedImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
        float radius = 0.1f;
        Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
        RoundedBitmapDrawable rid = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(getResources(), bitmap);
        rid.setCornerRadius(bitmap.getWidth() * radius);
        super.setImageDrawable(rid);
    }
}

这是为了快速解决问题。半径用于所有角落,并基于位图宽度的百分比。

我只是覆盖了setImageDrawable,并使用支持v4方法绘制圆角位图。

用法:

<com.example.widgets.RoundedImageView
        android:layout_width="39dp"
        android:layout_height="39dp"
        android:src="@drawable/your_drawable" />

使用imageView和自定义imageView预览:

虽然前两个答案是可行的,但我希望再多描述一点。 比如说,ImageView所在的地方有一个活动或片段。您希望绘制图像并按比例缩放。然后你应该在onCreate或onCreateView中写入如下代码:

LinearLayout rootLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.rootLayout);
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
// Wait till an activity is visible and image can be measured.
rootLayout.post(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // Setting ImageView height with aspect ratio.
        Drawable drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getActivity(), R.drawable.your_image);
        int height = getImageViewHeight(drawable, image);

        // Rounding image corners.
        float radius = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.your_radius_in_dp);
        Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
        Bitmap result = getRoundedBitmap(bitmap, image.getWidth(), height, radius);
        image.setImageBitmap(result);
    }
});

其中设置新的图像高度为:

public static int getImageViewHeight(Drawable drawable, ImageView imageView) {
    imageView.setImageDrawable(drawable);
    int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
    int height = 0;
    if (width > 0) {
        height = (drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() * imageView.getWidth()) / width;
        imageView.getLayoutParams().height = height;
        imageView.requestLayout();
    }
    return height;
}

然后,您应该编写一个方法来缩放图像并使其圆角。这里的width和height是位图的新维度(更小或更大)。在下面的例子中,我只圆角上的两个角。

private Bitmap getRoundedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height, float radius) {
    // Create scaled bitmap.
    Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, width, height, false);
    BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(scaledBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);

    Paint paint = new Paint();
    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    paint.setShader(shader);

    Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(result);
    // First make all corners round.
    canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(0, 0, width, height), radius, radius, paint);
    // Then draw bottom rectangle.
    canvas.drawRect(0, height - radius, radius, height, paint);
    canvas.drawRect(width - radius, height - radius, width, height, paint);
    return result;
}

这里使用ImageLoader

创建DisplayImageOptions:

DisplayImageOptions options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
    // this will make circle, pass the width of image 
    .displayer(new RoundedBitmapDisplayer(getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.image_dimen_menu))) 
    .cacheOnDisc(true)
    .build();

imageLoader.displayImage(url_for_image,ImageView,options);

或者你也可以从Square上使用毕加索图书馆。

Picasso.with(mContext)
    .load(com.app.utility.Constants.BASE_URL+b.image)
    .placeholder(R.drawable.profile)
    .error(R.drawable.profile)
    .transform(new RoundedTransformation(50, 4))
    .resizeDimen(R.dimen.list_detail_image_size, R.dimen.list_detail_image_size)
    .centerCrop()
    .into(v.im_user);

你可以在这里下载RoundedTransformation文件 在这里