在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
当前回答
如果你们中有人面临这个问题
大多数情况下,你使用的是Android Studio。由于图像大小的调整和所有在Android工作室,你可能会遇到这个问题。解决这个问题的一个简单方法是减小drawCircle()中的圆的半径。在我的情况下,我使用这个修复
使用画布。drawCircle(100,100,90, paint);而不是帆布。drawCircle(100,100,100, paint);这绝对能解决你的问题。
下面是最终编辑的代码:-
public class Profile extends ActionBarActivity {
TextView username;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.profile);
username= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt);
String recievedusername=getIntent().getExtras().getString("toname");
username.setText(recievedusername);
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.mipmap.gomez);
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bm, 200,200, false);
Bitmap conv_bm=getCircleBitmap(resizedBitmap,100);
// set circle bitmap
ImageView mImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.profile_image);
mImage.setImageBitmap(conv_bm);
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
private Bitmap getCircleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap , int pixels) {
final Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),bitmap.getHeight());
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawCircle(100,100, 90, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
bitmap.recycle();
return output;
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_apploud, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_addnew) {
Intent i;
i=new Intent(Profile.this,ApplaudSomeone.class);
startActivity(i);
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
其他回答
您可以尝试这个库- RoundedImageView
它是:
一个快速的ImageView,支持圆角,椭圆形和圆形。CircleImageView的完整超集。
我在我的项目中使用了它,它非常简单。
下面的代码创建一个圆角矩形布局对象,该对象围绕放置在其中的任何子对象绘制圆角矩形。它还演示了如何在不使用布局xml文件的情况下以编程方式创建视图和布局。
package android.example;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MessageScreen extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
int mainBackgroundColor = Color.parseColor("#2E8B57");
int labelTextColor = Color.parseColor("#FF4500");
int messageBackgroundColor = Color.parseColor("#3300FF");
int messageTextColor = Color.parseColor("#FFFF00");
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
float density = metrics.density;
int minMarginSize = Math.round(density * 8);
int paddingSize = minMarginSize * 2;
int maxMarginSize = minMarginSize * 4;
TextView label = new TextView(this);
/*
* The LayoutParams are instructions to the Layout that will contain the
* View for laying out the View, so you need to use the LayoutParams of
* the Layout that will contain the View.
*/
LinearLayout.LayoutParams labelLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
label.setLayoutParams(labelLayoutParams);
label.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 18);
label.setPadding(paddingSize, paddingSize, paddingSize, paddingSize);
label.setText(R.string.title);
label.setTextColor(labelTextColor);
TextView message = new TextView(this);
RoundedRectangle.LayoutParams messageLayoutParams = new RoundedRectangle.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
/*
* This is one of the calls must made to force a ViewGroup to call its
* draw method instead of just calling the draw method of its children.
* This tells the RoundedRectangle to put some extra space around the
* View.
*/
messageLayoutParams.setMargins(minMarginSize, paddingSize,
minMarginSize, maxMarginSize);
message.setLayoutParams(messageLayoutParams);
message.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, paddingSize);
message.setText(R.string.message);
message.setTextColor(messageTextColor);
message.setBackgroundColor(messageBackgroundColor);
RoundedRectangle messageContainer = new RoundedRectangle(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams messageContainerLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
messageContainerLayoutParams.setMargins(paddingSize, 0, paddingSize, 0);
messageContainer.setLayoutParams(messageContainerLayoutParams);
messageContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
/*
* This is one of the calls must made to force a ViewGroup to call its
* draw method instead of just calling the draw method of its children.
* This tells the RoundedRectangle to color the the exta space that was
* put around the View as well as the View. This is exterior color of
* the RoundedRectangle.
*/
messageContainer.setBackgroundColor(mainBackgroundColor);
/*
* This is one of the calls must made to force a ViewGroup to call its
* draw method instead of just calling the draw method of its children.
* This is the interior color of the RoundedRectangle. It must be
* different than the exterior color of the RoundedRectangle or the
* RoundedRectangle will not call its draw method.
*/
messageContainer.setInteriorColor(messageBackgroundColor);
// Add the message to the RoundedRectangle.
messageContainer.addView(message);
//
LinearLayout main = new LinearLayout(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams mainLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
main.setLayoutParams(mainLayoutParams);
main.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
main.setBackgroundColor(mainBackgroundColor);
main.addView(label);
main.addView(messageContainer);
setContentView(main);
}
}
RoundedRectangle布局对象的类定义如下:
/**
* A LinearLayout that draws a rounded rectangle around the child View that was added to it.
*/
package android.example;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
/**
* A LinearLayout that has rounded corners instead of square corners.
*
* @author Danny Remington
*
* @see LinearLayout
*
*/
public class RoundedRectangle extends LinearLayout {
private int mInteriorColor;
public RoundedRectangle(Context p_context) {
super(p_context);
}
public RoundedRectangle(Context p_context, AttributeSet attributeSet) {
super(p_context, attributeSet);
}
// Listener for the onDraw event that occurs when the Layout is drawn.
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
Activity activity = (Activity) getContext();
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
float density = metrics.density;
int arcSize = Math.round(density * 10);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(mInteriorColor);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, arcSize, arcSize, paint);
}
/**
* Set the background color to use inside the RoundedRectangle.
*
* @param Primitive int - The color inside the rounded rectangle.
*/
public void setInteriorColor(int interiorColor) {
mInteriorColor = interiorColor;
}
/**
* Get the background color used inside the RoundedRectangle.
*
* @return Primitive int - The color inside the rounded rectangle.
*/
public int getInteriorColor() {
return mInteriorColor;
}
}
对于圆形边界使用下面的代码
<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
android:id="@+id/circle"
android:layout_width="45dp"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:layout_marginStart="5dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="25dp"
app:strokeColor="@color/colorDarkGreen"
app:strokeWidth="1dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/toolbarProfile"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable/avater" />
</com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>
如果你正在使用格莱德图书馆,这将是有帮助的:
Glide.with(getApplicationContext())
.load(image_url)
.asBitmap()
.centerCrop()
.into(new BitmapImageViewTarget(imageView) {
@Override
protected void setResource(Bitmap resource) {
RoundedBitmapDrawable circularBitmapDrawable =
RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(getApplicationContext().getResources(), resource);
circularBitmapDrawable.setCornerRadius(dpToPx(10));
circularBitmapDrawable.setAntiAlias(true);
imageView.setImageDrawable(circularBitmapDrawable);
}
});
public int dpToPx(int dp) {
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = getApplicationContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
return Math.round(dp * (displayMetrics.xdpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT));
}
以下是我的解决方案:
<com.myproject.ui.RadiusCornerImageView
android:id="@+id/imageViewPhoto"
android:layout_width="160dp"
android:layout_height="160dp"
app:corner_radius_dp="5"
app:corner_radius_position="top"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
在java代码中:
public class RadiusCornerImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {
private int cornerRadiusDP = 0; // dp
private int corner_radius_position;
public RadiusCornerImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public RadiusCornerImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public RadiusCornerImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
TypedArray typeArray = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RadiusCornerImageView, 0, 0);
try {
cornerRadiusDP = typeArray.getInt(R.styleable.RadiusCornerImageView_corner_radius_dp, 0);
corner_radius_position = typeArray.getInteger(R.styleable.RadiusCornerImageView_corner_radius_position, 0);
} finally {
typeArray.recycle();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
float radiusPx = AndroidUtil.dpToPx(getContext(), cornerRadiusDP);
Path clipPath = new Path();
RectF rect = null;
if (corner_radius_position == 0) { // all
// round corners on all 4 angles
rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
} else if (corner_radius_position == 1) {
// round corners only on top left and top right
rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight() + radiusPx);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown corner_radius_position = " + corner_radius_position);
}
clipPath.addRoundRect(rect, radiusPx, radiusPx, Path.Direction.CW);
canvas.clipPath(clipPath);
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
}