我有以下DataFrame(df):
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 5))
我通过分配添加更多列:
df['mean'] = df.mean(1)
如何将列的意思移到前面,即将其设置为第一列,而其他列的顺序保持不变?
我有以下DataFrame(df):
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 5))
我通过分配添加更多列:
df['mean'] = df.mean(1)
如何将列的意思移到前面,即将其设置为第一列,而其他列的顺序保持不变?
当前回答
您可以执行以下操作(从Aman的答案中借用零件):
cols = df.columns.tolist()
cols.insert(0, cols.pop(-1))
cols
>>>['mean', 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L]
df = df[cols]
其他回答
你也可以这样做:
df = df[['mean', '0', '1', '2', '3']]
您可以通过以下方式获取列列表:
cols = list(df.columns.values)
输出将产生:
['0', '1', '2', '3', 'mean']
…然后,在将其放入第一个函数之前,可以手动重新排列
我有一个在panda中重新排序列名的非常具体的用例。有时我在基于现有列的数据帧中创建一个新列。默认情况下,panda将在末尾插入我的新列,但我希望新列插入到它派生的现有列旁边。
def rearrange_list(input_list, input_item_to_move, input_item_insert_here):
'''
Helper function to re-arrange the order of items in a list.
Useful for moving column in pandas dataframe.
Inputs:
input_list - list
input_item_to_move - item in list to move
input_item_insert_here - item in list, insert before
returns:
output_list
'''
# make copy for output, make sure it's a list
output_list = list(input_list)
# index of item to move
idx_move = output_list.index(input_item_to_move)
# pop off the item to move
itm_move = output_list.pop(idx_move)
# index of item to insert here
idx_insert = output_list.index(input_item_insert_here)
# insert item to move into here
output_list.insert(idx_insert, itm_move)
return output_list
import pandas as pd
# step 1: create sample dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame({
'motorcycle': ['motorcycle1', 'motorcycle2', 'motorcycle3'],
'initial_odometer': [101, 500, 322],
'final_odometer': [201, 515, 463],
'other_col_1': ['blah', 'blah', 'blah'],
'other_col_2': ['blah', 'blah', 'blah']
})
print('Step 1: create sample dataframe')
display(df)
print()
# step 2: add new column that is difference between final and initial
df['change_odometer'] = df['final_odometer']-df['initial_odometer']
print('Step 2: add new column')
display(df)
print()
# step 3: rearrange columns
ls_cols = df.columns
ls_cols = rearrange_list(ls_cols, 'change_odometer', 'final_odometer')
df=df[ls_cols]
print('Step 3: rearrange columns')
display(df)
熊猫>=1.3(2022年编辑):
df.insert(0, 'mean', df.pop('mean'))
怎么样(对于熊猫<1.3,原始答案)
df.insert(0, 'mean', df['mean'])
https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/dsintro.html#column-选择添加删除
大多数答案都不够概括,panda reindex_axis方法有点乏味,因此我提供了一个简单的函数,可以使用字典将任意数量的列移动到任意位置,其中key=列名,value=要移动到的位置。如果数据帧很大,请将True传递给“big_data”,那么函数将返回有序的列列表。您可以使用此列表来分割数据。
def order_column(df, columns, big_data = False):
"""Re-Orders dataFrame column(s)
Parameters :
df -- dataframe
columns -- a dictionary:
key = current column position/index or column name
value = position to move it to
big_data -- boolean
True = returns only the ordered columns as a list
the user user can then slice the data using this
ordered column
False = default - return a copy of the dataframe
"""
ordered_col = df.columns.tolist()
for key, value in columns.items():
ordered_col.remove(key)
ordered_col.insert(value, key)
if big_data:
return ordered_col
return df[ordered_col]
# e.g.
df = pd.DataFrame({'chicken wings': np.random.rand(10, 1).flatten(), 'taco': np.random.rand(10,1).flatten(),
'coffee': np.random.rand(10, 1).flatten()})
df['mean'] = df.mean(1)
df = order_column(df, {'mean': 0, 'coffee':1 })
>>>
col = order_column(df, {'mean': 0, 'coffee':1 }, True)
col
>>>
['mean', 'coffee', 'chicken wings', 'taco']
# you could grab it by doing this
df = df[col]
使用T怎么样?
df = df.T.reindex(['mean', 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]).T