简短回答：使用简单的数组即可实现。

您可以在数组元素内交替。

即使您的值不是连续的，此解决方案也有效。值甚至不必是数字。

let array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
const randomValue = array[Math.floor(Math.random() * array.length)];

我在搜索用TypeScript编写的随机数生成器，在阅读了所有答案后，我写了这个，希望它对TypeScript程序员有用。

    Rand(min: number, max: number): number {
        return (Math.random() * (max - min + 1) | 0) + min;
    }   

这个简单的功能很方便，在任何情况下都可以使用（经过充分测试）。此外，结果的分布已经过充分测试，100%正确。

function randomInteger(pMin = 1, pMax = 1_000_000_000)
//Author: Axel Gauffre. 
//Here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/74636954/5171000
//Inspired by: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/random#getting_a_random_number_between_two_values
//
//This function RETURNS A RANDOM INTEGER between pMin (INCLUDED) and pMax (INCLUDED).
//  - pMin and pMax should be integers.
//  - HOWEVER, if pMin and/or pMax are FLOATS, they will be ROUNDED to the NEAREST integer.
//  - NEGATIVE values ARE supported.
//  - The ORDER of the 2 arguments has NO consequence: If pMin > pMax, then pMin and pMax will simply be SWAPPED.
//  - If pMin is omitted, it will DEFAULT TO 1.
//  - If pMax is omitted, it will DEFAULT TO 1 BILLION.
//
//This function works in ANY cases (fully tested).
//Also, the distribution of the results has been fully tested and is 100% correct.
{
    pMin = Math.round(pMin);
    pMax = Math.round(pMax);
    if (pMax < pMin) { let t = pMin; pMin = pMax; pMax = t;}
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (pMax+1 - pMin) + pMin);
}

数学.随机（）

返回介于min（包含）和max（包含）之间的整数随机数：

function randomInteger(min, max) {
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
}

或介于min（包含）和max（不包含）之间的任意随机数：

function randomNumber(min, max) {
  return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}

有用的示例（整数）：

// 0 -> 10
Math.floor(Math.random() * 11);

// 1 -> 10
Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1;

// 5 -> 20
Math.floor(Math.random() * 16) + 5;

// -10 -> (-2)
Math.floor(Math.random() * 9) - 10;

**总是很高兴被提醒（Mozilla）：

Math.random（）不提供加密安全的随机数字。不要将它们用于与安全相关的任何事情。使用Web加密API，更准确地说window.crypto.getRandomValues（）方法。

范围[a，b]内的加密强随机整数（假设：a<b）

let rand=（a，b）=>a+（b-a+1）*crypto.getRandomValues（新Uint32Array（1））[0]/2**32|0console.log（兰特（1,6））；

尽管有许多答案，但结果几乎相同。我想补充一下我的答案并解释一下它的作用。因为理解它的工作方式比复制粘贴单行代码更重要。生成随机数只是简单的数学。

代码：

function getR(lower, upper) {

  var percent = (Math.random() * 100);
  // this will return number between 0-99 because Math.random returns decimal number from 0-0.9929292 something like that
  //now you have a percentage, use it find out the number between your INTERVAL :upper-lower 
  var num = ((percent * (upper - lower) / 100));
  //num will now have a number that falls in your INTERVAL simple maths
  num += lower;
  //add lower to make it fall in your INTERVAL
  //but num is still in decimal
  //use Math.floor>downward to its nearest integer you won't get upper value ever
  //use Math.ceil>upward to its nearest integer upper value is possible
  //Math.round>to its nearest integer 2.4>2 2.5>3   both lower and upper value possible
  console.log(Math.floor(num), Math.ceil(num), Math.round(num));
}