让我们把你的优秀和最喜欢的扩展方法列一个列表。
要求是必须发布完整的代码,以及如何使用它的示例和解释。
基于对这个主题的高度兴趣,我在Codeplex上建立了一个名为extensionoverflow的开源项目。
请将您的回答标记为接受,以便将代码放入Codeplex项目。
请张贴完整的源代码,而不是一个链接。
Codeplex上新闻:
24.08.2010 Codeplex页面现在在这里:http://extensionoverflow.codeplex.com/
11.11.2008 XmlSerialize / XmlDeserialize现在是实现和单元测试。
11.11.2008仍有发展空间。;-)现在就加入!
11.11.2008第三位贡献者加入了ExtensionOverflow,欢迎加入BKristensen
11.11.2008 FormatWith现在是实现和单元测试。
09.11.2008第二个贡献者加入ExtensionOverflow。欢迎来到chakrit。
我们需要更多的开发人员。: -)
09.11.2008 ThrowIfArgumentIsNull现已在Codeplex上实现和单元测试。
而与MVC工作,有很多if语句,我只关心或真或假,打印null,或字符串。在另一种情况下,我想到了:
public static TResult WhenTrue<TResult>(this Boolean value, Func<TResult> expression)
{
return value ? expression() : default(TResult);
}
public static TResult WhenTrue<TResult>(this Boolean value, TResult content)
{
return value ? content : default(TResult);
}
public static TResult WhenFalse<TResult>(this Boolean value, Func<TResult> expression)
{
return !value ? expression() : default(TResult);
}
public static TResult WhenFalse<TResult>(this Boolean value, TResult content)
{
return !value ? content : default(TResult);
}
它允许我改变<%= (someBool) ?print y:字符串。将%>空为<%= someBool。WhenTrue("print y") %>。
我只在我的视图中使用它,在这里我混合了代码和HTML,在代码文件中编写“更长的”版本更清楚。
我一直在用这个:
public static void DelimitedAppend(this StringBuilder sb, string value, string delimiter)
{
if (sb.Length > 0)
sb.Append(delimiter);
sb.Append(value);
}
这只是确保当字符串为空时不会插入分隔符。
例如,创建一个以逗号分隔的单词列表:
var farmAnimals = new[] { new { Species = "Dog", IsTasty = false }, new { Species = "Cat", IsTasty = false }, new { Species = "Chicken", IsTasty = true }, };
var soupIngredients = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var edible in farmAnimals.Where(farmAnimal => farmAnimal.IsTasty))
soupIngredients.DelimitedAppend(edible.Species, ", ");
覆盖指定索引处的字符串的一部分。
我必须使用一个系统,它期望一些输入值是固定宽度,固定位置的字符串。
public static string Overwrite(this string s, int startIndex, string newStringValue)
{
return s.Remove(startIndex, newStringValue.Length).Insert(startIndex, newStringValue);
}
所以我可以这样做:
string s = new String(' ',60);
s = s.Overwrite(7,"NewValue");
我使用以下扩展来扩展所有的集合(也许有人发现这些有用):
/// <summary>
/// Collection Helper
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Use IEnumerable by default, but when altering or getting item at index use IList.
/// </remarks>
public static class CollectionHelper
{
#region Alter;
/// <summary>
/// Swap item to another place
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Collection type</typeparam>
/// <param name="this">Collection</param>
/// <param name="IndexA">Index a</param>
/// <param name="IndexB">Index b</param>
/// <returns>New collection</returns>
public static IList<T> Swap<T>(this IList<T> @this, Int32 IndexA, Int32 IndexB)
{
T Temp = @this[IndexA];
@this[IndexA] = @this[IndexB];
@this[IndexB] = Temp;
return @this;
}
/// <summary>
/// Swap item to the left
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Collection type</typeparam>
/// <param name="this">Collection</param>
/// <param name="Index">Index</param>
/// <returns>New collection</returns>
public static IList<T> SwapLeft<T>(this IList<T> @this, Int32 Index)
{
return @this.Swap(Index, Index - 1);
}
/// <summary>
/// Swap item to the right
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Collection type</typeparam>
/// <param name="this">Collection</param>
/// <param name="Index">Index</param>
/// <returns>New collection</returns>
public static IList<T> SwapRight<T>(this IList<T> @this, Int32 Index)
{
return @this.Swap(Index, Index + 1);
}
#endregion Alter;
#region Action;
/// <summary>
/// Execute action at specified index
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Collection type</typeparam>
/// <param name="this">Collection</param>
/// <param name="Index">Index</param>
/// <param name="ActionAt">Action to execute</param>
/// <returns>New collection</returns>
public static IList<T> ActionAt<T>(this IList<T> @this, Int32 Index, Action<T> ActionAt)
{
ActionAt(@this[Index]);
return @this;
}
#endregion Action;
#region Randomize;
/// <summary>
/// Take random items
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Collection type</typeparam>
/// <param name="this">Collection</param>
/// <param name="Count">Number of items to take</param>
/// <returns>New collection</returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> TakeRandom<T>(this IEnumerable<T> @this, Int32 Count)
{
return @this.Shuffle().Take(Count);
}
/// <summary>
/// Take random item
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Collection type</typeparam>
/// <param name="this">Collection</param>
/// <returns>Item</returns>
public static T TakeRandom<T>(this IEnumerable<T> @this)
{
return @this.TakeRandom(1).Single();
}
/// <summary>
/// Shuffle list
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Collection type</typeparam>
/// <param name="this">Collection</param>
/// <returns>New collection</returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> Shuffle<T>(this IEnumerable<T> @this)
{
return @this.OrderBy(Item => Guid.NewGuid());
}
#endregion Randomize;
#region Navigate;
/// <summary>
/// Get next item in collection and give first item, when last item is selected;
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Collection type</typeparam>
/// <param name="this">Collection</param>
/// <param name="Index">Index in collection</param>
/// <returns>Next item</returns>
public static T Next<T>(this IList<T> @this, ref Int32 Index)
{
Index = ++Index >= 0 && Index < @this.Count ? Index : 0;
return @this[Index];
}
/// <summary>
/// Get previous item in collection and give last item, when first item is selected;
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Collection type</typeparam>
/// <param name="this">Collection</param>
/// <param name="Index">Index in collection</param>
/// <returns>Previous item</returns>
public static T Previous<T>(this IList<T> @this, ref Int32 Index)
{
Index = --Index >= 0 && Index < @this.Count ? Index : @this.Count - 1;
return @this[Index];
}
#endregion Navigate;
#region Clone;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Collection type</typeparam>
/// <param name="this">Collection</param>
/// <returns>Cloned collection</returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> Clone<T>(this IEnumerable<T> @this) where T : ICloneable
{
return @this.Select(Item => (T)Item.Clone());
}
#endregion Clone;
#region String;
/// <summary>
/// Joins multiple string with Separator
/// </summary>
/// <param name="this">Collection</param>
/// <param name="Separator">Separator</param>
/// <returns>Joined string</returns>
public static String Join(this IEnumerable<String> @this, String Separator = "")
{
return String.Join(Separator, @this);
}
#endregion String;
}