在我的博客统计页面的最近搜索部分，我已经删除了所有重复的行，但需要一种方法来删除几乎重复的行。我会得到大量相似但不完全相同的谷歌查询。

我最终使用了匿名类型而不是字典，但想要一种方法来创建该匿名类型的List。你不能这样做，但是你可以在。net 4.0中创建一个List<dynamic>:)

我喜欢它的主要原因是我有效地得到了一个List<AnonymousType#1>()。

/// <summary>Remove extraneous entries for common word permutations</summary>
/// <param name="input">Incoming series of words to be filtered</param>
/// <param name="MaxIgnoreLength">Words this long or shorter will not count as duplicates</param>
/// <param name="words2">Instance list from BuildInstanceList()</param>
/// <returns>Filtered list of lines from input, based on filter info in words2</returns>
private static List<string> FilterNearDuplicates(List<string> input, int MaxIgnoreLength, List<dynamic> words2)
{
    List<string> output = new List<string>();
    foreach (string line in input)
    {
        int Dupes = 0;
        foreach (string word in line.Split(new char[] { ' ', ',', ';', '\\', '/', ':', '\"', '\r', '\n', '.' })
            .Where(p => p.Length > MaxIgnoreLength)
            .Distinct())
        {
            int Instances = 0;
            foreach (dynamic dyn in words2)
            if (word == dyn.Word)
            {
                Instances = dyn.Instances;
                if (Instances > 1)
                    Dupes++;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (Dupes == 0)
            output.Add(line);
    }
    return output;
}
/// <summary>Builds a list of words and how many times they occur in the overall list</summary>
/// <param name="input">Incoming series of words to be counted</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static List<dynamic> BuildInstanceList(List<string> input)
{
    List<dynamic> words2 = new List<object>();
    foreach (string line in input)
    foreach (string word in line.Split(new char[] { ' ', ',', ';', '\\', '/', ':', '\"', '\r', '\n', '.' }))
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(word))
            continue;
        else if (ExistsInList(word, words2))
            for (int i = words2.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if (words2[i].Word == word)
                    words2[i] = new { Word = words2[i].Word, Instances = words2[i].Instances + 1 };
            }
        else
            words2.Add(new { Word = word, Instances = 1 });
    }

    return words2;
}
/// <summary>Determines whether a dynamic Word object exists in a List of this dynamic type.</summary>
/// <param name="word">Word to look for</param>
/// <param name="words">Word dynamics to search through</param>
/// <returns>Indicator of whether the word exists in the list of words</returns>
private static bool ExistsInList(string word, List<dynamic> words)
{
    foreach (dynamic dyn in words)
        if (dyn.Word == word)
            return true;
    return false;
}

下面是我们工作代码库中的一个有趣的例子。在作业线程上遍历一个昂贵的lazy-eval枚举对象，并通过一个可观察对象推回结果。

public static IObservable<T> ToAsyncObservable<T>(this IEnumerable<T> @this)
{
    return Observable.Create<T>(observer =>
    {
        var task = new Task(() =>
        {
            try
            {
                @this.Run(observer.OnNext);
                observer.OnCompleted();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                observer.OnError(e);
            }
        });

        task.Start();

        return () => { };
    });
}

愚蠢的示例:

new DirectoryInfo(@"c:\program files")
    .EnumerateFiles("*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
    .ToAsyncObservable()
    .BufferWithTime(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5))
    .ObserveOnDispatcher()
    .Subscribe(
        l => Console.WriteLine("{0} received", l.Count),
        () => Console.WriteLine("Done!"));

for (;;)
{
    Thread.Sleep(10);
    Dispatcher.PushFrame(new DispatcherFrame());
}

显然，这个扩展将是无用的，如果你不使用辉煌的响应式扩展!

感谢评论中的Richard，这个扩展方法是不必要的。RX已经有一个扩展方法“tooobservable”，它接受IScheduler。那就用这个吧!

扩展方法:

public static void AddRange<T, S>(this ICollection<T> list, params S[] values)
    where S : T
{
    foreach (S value in values)
        list.Add(value);
}

该方法适用于所有类型，并允许您将一系列项作为参数添加到列表中。

例子:

var list = new List<Int32>();
list.AddRange(5, 4, 8, 4, 2);

GetMemberName允许在编译时安全的情况下获取带有成员名称的字符串。

public static string GetMemberName<T, TResult>(
    this T anyObject, 
    Expression<Func<T, TResult>> expression)
{
    return ((MemberExpression)expression.Body).Member.Name;
}

用法:

"blah".GetMemberName(x => x.Length); // returns "Length"

如果你没有实例，它会和一个非扩展静态方法一起出现:

public static string GetMemberName<T, TReturn>(
    Expression<Func<T, TReturn>> expression)
    where T : class
{
    return ((MemberExpression)expression.Body).Member.Name;
}

当然，这个电话看起来并不漂亮:

ReflectionUtility.GetMemberName((string) s => s.Length); // returns "Length"

如果你愿意，可以用Codeplex。

在ASP。我总是厌倦了使用FindControl，然后必须强制转换并检查引用之前的值是否为空。所以，我添加了一个TryParse()方法来控制，它反映了框架中类似的Int32等。

public static bool TryParse<T>(this Control control, string id, out T result) 
    where T : Control
{
    result = control.FindControl(id) as T;
    return result != null;
}

现在你可以在ASP中做这个。NET网页表单页面:

Label lbl;
if (Page.TryParse("Label1", out lbl))
{
    lbl.Text = "Safely set text";
}

内联转换:我喜欢这个小模式。完成了Boolean, Double和DateTime。设计遵循c#的is和作为操作符。

public static Int32? AsInt32(this string s)
{
    Int32 value;
    if (Int32.TryParse(s, out value))
        return value;

    return null;
}

public static bool IsInt32(this string s)
{
    return s.AsInt32().HasValue;
}

public static Int32 ToInt32(this string s)
{
    return Int32.Parse(s);
{