您可以克隆一个对象，并使用一行代码从上一个对象中删除任何引用。只需执行以下操作：

var obj1 = { text: 'moo1' };
var obj2 = Object.create(obj1); // Creates a new clone without references

obj2.text = 'moo2'; // Only updates obj2's text property

console.log(obj1, obj2); // Outputs: obj1: {text:'moo1'}, obj2: {text:'moo2'}

对于当前不支持Object.create的浏览器/引擎，可以使用以下polyfill：

// Polyfill Object.create if it does not exist
if (!Object.create) {
    Object.create = function (o) {
        var F = function () {};
        F.prototype = o;
        return new F();
    };
}

在一行代码中克隆Javascript对象的优雅方法

Object.assign方法是ECMAScript 2015（ES6）标准的一部分，它完全符合您的需要。

var clone = Object.assign({}, obj);

assign（）方法用于将所有可枚举自身财产的值从一个或多个源对象复制到目标对象。

阅读更多。。。

支持旧浏览器的polyfill：

if (!Object.assign) {
  Object.defineProperty(Object, 'assign', {
    enumerable: false,
    configurable: true,
    writable: true,
    value: function(target) {
      'use strict';
      if (target === undefined || target === null) {
        throw new TypeError('Cannot convert first argument to object');
      }

      var to = Object(target);
      for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        var nextSource = arguments[i];
        if (nextSource === undefined || nextSource === null) {
          continue;
        }
        nextSource = Object(nextSource);

        var keysArray = Object.keys(nextSource);
        for (var nextIndex = 0, len = keysArray.length; nextIndex < len; nextIndex++) {
          var nextKey = keysArray[nextIndex];
          var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(nextSource, nextKey);
          if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable) {
            to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey];
          }
        }
      }
      return to;
    }
  });
}

我之所以来到这个页面是因为同样的问题，但我既没有使用JQuery，也没有一个克隆方法适用于我自己的对象。

我知道我的答案与这个问题没有太大关系，因为这是一种不同的方法。我不使用克隆函数，而是使用创建函数。它对我来说有以下（不幸的是限制）目的：

我主要使用JSP生成的Javascript我一开始就知道必须生成哪个Object（在我的例子中，它是来自数据库的信息，只获取一次，需要在JS中更频繁地部署。

首先，我这样定义对象：

var obj= new Object();
obj.Type='Row';
obj.ID=1;
obj.Value='Blah blah';

现在我移动了所有的东西，比如：

function getObjSelektor(id_nummer,selected){
var obj = document.createElement("select");
obj.setAttribute("id","Selektor_"+id_nummer);
obj.setAttribute("name","Selektor");
obj.setAttribute("size","1");

var obj_opt_1 = document.createElement("option");
obj_opt_1.setAttribute("value","1");
if(1==selected)
    posopval_opt_1.setAttribute("selected","selected");
obj_opt_1.innerHTML="Blah blah";
obj.appendChild(obj_opt_1);

var obj_opt_2 = document.createElement("option");
obj_opt_2.setAttribute("value","2");
if(2==selected)
    obj_opt_2.setAttribute("selected","selected");
obj_opt_2.innerHTML="2nd Row";
obj.appendChild(obj_opt_2);

...

return obj;
}

并调用常规代码中的函数：

myDiv.getObjSelektor(getObjSelektor(anotherObject.ID));

正如所说，这是一种不同的方法，它为我的目的解决了我的问题。

我已经编写了自己的实现。不确定它是否算作更好的解决方案：

/*
    a function for deep cloning objects that contains other nested objects and circular structures.
    objects are stored in a 3D array, according to their length (number of properties) and their depth in the original object.
                                    index (z)
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |                      depth (x)
                                         |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
                                        /_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
                                       /_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
                                      /_/_/_/_/_/_/...../
                                     /................./
                                    /.....            /
                                   /                 /
                                  /------------------
            object length (y)    /
*/

实施情况如下：

function deepClone(obj) {
    var depth = -1;
    var arr = [];
    return clone(obj, arr, depth);
}

/**
 *
 * @param obj source object
 * @param arr 3D array to store the references to objects
 * @param depth depth of the current object relative to the passed 'obj'
 * @returns {*}
 */
function clone(obj, arr, depth){
    if (typeof obj !== "object") {
        return obj;
    }

    var length = Object.keys(obj).length; // native method to get the number of properties in 'obj'

    var result = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(obj)); // inherit the prototype of the original object
    if(result instanceof Array){
        result.length = length;
    }

    depth++; // depth is increased because we entered an object here

    arr[depth] = []; // this is the x-axis, each index here is the depth
    arr[depth][length] = []; // this is the y-axis, each index is the length of the object (aka number of props)
    // start the depth at current and go down, cyclic structures won't form on depths more than the current one
    for(var x = depth; x >= 0; x--){
        // loop only if the array at this depth and length already have elements
        if(arr[x][length]){
            for(var index = 0; index < arr[x][length].length; index++){
                if(obj === arr[x][length][index]){
                    return obj;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    arr[depth][length].push(obj); // store the object in the array at the current depth and length
    for (var prop in obj) {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) result[prop] = clone(obj[prop], arr, depth);
    }

    return result;
}

function clone(src, deep) {

    var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
    if(!src && typeof src != "object"){
        //any non-object ( Boolean, String, Number ), null, undefined, NaN
        return src;
    }

    //Honor native/custom clone methods
    if(src.clone && toString.call(src.clone) == "[object Function]"){
        return src.clone(deep);
    }

    //DOM Elements
    if(src.nodeType && toString.call(src.cloneNode) == "[object Function]"){
        return src.cloneNode(deep);
    }

    //Date
    if(toString.call(src) == "[object Date]"){
        return new Date(src.getTime());
    }

    //RegExp
    if(toString.call(src) == "[object RegExp]"){
        return new RegExp(src);
    }

    //Function
    if(toString.call(src) == "[object Function]"){
        //Wrap in another method to make sure == is not true;
        //Note: Huge performance issue due to closures, comment this :)
        return (function(){
            src.apply(this, arguments);
        });

    }

    var ret, index;
    //Array
    if(toString.call(src) == "[object Array]"){
        //[].slice(0) would soft clone
        ret = src.slice();
        if(deep){
            index = ret.length;
            while(index--){
                ret[index] = clone(ret[index], true);
            }
        }
    }
    //Object
    else {
        ret = src.constructor ? new src.constructor() : {};
        for (var prop in src) {
            ret[prop] = deep
                ? clone(src[prop], true)
                : src[prop];
        }
    }

    return ret;
};

我为这个问题提供了答案，因为我在这里没有看到任何解决DOM元素问题的本地递归实现。

问题是＜element＞具有父属性和子属性，这些属性链接到具有父值和子值的其他元素，这些元素指向原始＜element＞，从而导致无限递归或循环冗余。

如果你的目标是安全简单的

{
    '123':456
}

……那么这里的任何其他答案都可能奏效。

但如果你有。。。

{
    '123':<reactJSComponent>,
    '456':document.createElement('div'),
}

…那么你需要这样的东西：

    // cloneVariable() : Clone variable, return null for elements or components.
var cloneVariable = function (args) {
    const variable = args.variable;

    if(variable === null) {
            return null;
    }

    if(typeof(variable) === 'object') {
            if(variable instanceof HTMLElement || variable.nodeType > 0) {
                    return null;
            }

            if(Array.isArray(variable)) {
                    var arrayclone = [];

                    variable.forEach((element) => {
                            arrayclone.push(cloneVariable({'variable':element}));
                    });

                    return arrayclone;
            }

            var objectclone = {};

            Object.keys(variable).forEach((field) => {
                    objectclone[field] = cloneVariable({'variable':variable[field]});
            });

            return objectclone;
    }

    return variable;
}