我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
为了避免异常(IndexOutOfBoundsException或NullPointerException当使用子字符串(0,1)为空或空字符串时)，您可以使用regex ("^.") (自Java 9起):
try(BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))) {
String name = reader.readLine();
name = Pattern.compile("^.") // regex for the first character of a string
.matcher(name)
.replaceFirst(matchResult -> matchResult.group().toUpperCase());
System.out.println(name);
} catch(IOException ignore) {}
其他回答
那么wordutils . capitalizately()呢?
import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.WordUtils;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String str1 = "HELLO WORLD";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str1)); // output: Hello World
final String str2 = "Hello WORLD";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str2)); // output: Hello World
final String str3 = "hello world";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str3)); // output: Hello World
final String str4 = "heLLo wORld";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str4)); // output: Hello World
}
private static String capitalizeFirstLetter(String str) {
return WordUtils.capitalizeFully(str);
}
}
来自Apache Commons的wordutil .capitalize(java.lang.String)。
这是我这边的解决方案，所有条件都检查过了。
import java.util.Objects;
public class CapitalizeFirstCharacter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(capitailzeFirstCharacterOfString("jwala")); //supply input string here
}
private static String capitailzeFirstCharacterOfString(String strToCapitalize) {
if (Objects.nonNull(strToCapitalize) && !strToCapitalize.isEmpty()) {
return strToCapitalize.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + strToCapitalize.substring(1);
} else {
return "Null or Empty value of string supplied";
}
}
}
其中一个答案的正确率是95%，但它在我的unitTest中失败了@Ameen Maheen的解决方案几乎完美。除了在输入被转换为String数组之前，您必须修剪输入。所以最完美的一个:
private String convertStringToName(String name) {
name = name.trim();
String[] words = name.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (words[0].length() > 0) {
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[0].charAt(0)) + words[0].subSequence(1, words[0].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
for (int i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[i].charAt(0)) + words[i].subSequence(1, words[i].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
给出的答案是只大写一个单词的第一个字母。使用以下代码将整个字符串大写。
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "this is a random string";
StringBuilder capitalizedString = new StringBuilder();
String[] splited = str.trim().split("\\s+");
for (String string : splited) {
String s1 = string.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
String nameCapitalized = s1 + string.substring(1);
capitalizedString.append(nameCapitalized);
capitalizedString.append(" ");
}
System.out.println(capitalizedString.toString().trim());
}
输出: 这是一个随机字符串
