我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
给出的答案是只大写一个单词的第一个字母。使用以下代码将整个字符串大写。
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "this is a random string";
StringBuilder capitalizedString = new StringBuilder();
String[] splited = str.trim().split("\\s+");
for (String string : splited) {
String s1 = string.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
String nameCapitalized = s1 + string.substring(1);
capitalizedString.append(nameCapitalized);
capitalizedString.append(" ");
}
System.out.println(capitalizedString.toString().trim());
}
输出: 这是一个随机字符串
其他回答
我发布的代码将从字符串中删除下划线(_)符号和额外的空格，而且它将大写字符串中每个新词的第一个字母
private String capitalize(String txt){
List<String> finalTxt=new ArrayList<>();
if(txt.contains("_")){
txt=txt.replace("_"," ");
}
if(txt.contains(" ") && txt.length()>1){
String[] tSS=txt.split(" ");
for(String tSSV:tSS){ finalTxt.add(capitalize(tSSV)); }
}
if(finalTxt.size()>0){
txt="";
for(String s:finalTxt){ txt+=s+" "; }
}
if(txt.endsWith(" ") && txt.length()>1){
txt=txt.substring(0, (txt.length()-1));
return txt;
}
txt = txt.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + txt.substring(1).toLowerCase();
return txt;
}
你可以试试这个
/**
* capitilizeFirst(null) -> ""
* capitilizeFirst("") -> ""
* capitilizeFirst(" ") -> ""
* capitilizeFirst(" df") -> "Df"
* capitilizeFirst("AS") -> "As"
*
* @param str input string
* @return String with the first letter capitalized
*/
public String capitilizeFirst(String str)
{
// assumptions that input parameter is not null is legal, as we use this function in map chain
Function<String, String> capFirst = (String s) -> {
String result = ""; // <-- accumulator
try { result += s.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(); }
catch (Throwable e) {}
try { result += s.substring(1).toLowerCase(); }
catch (Throwable e) {}
return result;
};
return Optional.ofNullable(str)
.map(String::trim)
.map(capFirst)
.orElse("");
}
再举一个例子，如何让用户输入的第一个字母大写:
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String string = br.readLine();
// handle supplementary characters
IntStream.concat(
IntStream.of(string.codePointAt(0))
.map(Character::toUpperCase), string.codePoints().skip(1)
)
.forEach(cp -> System.out.print(Character.toChars(cp)));
System.out.println(Character.toString(A.charAt(0)).toUpperCase()+A.substring(1));
P.S = a是一个字符串。
StringUtils.capitalize(..) from commons-lang
