我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
那么wordutils . capitalizately()呢?
import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.WordUtils;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String str1 = "HELLO WORLD";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str1)); // output: Hello World
final String str2 = "Hello WORLD";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str2)); // output: Hello World
final String str3 = "hello world";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str3)); // output: Hello World
final String str4 = "heLLo wORld";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str4)); // output: Hello World
}
private static String capitalizeFirstLetter(String str) {
return WordUtils.capitalizeFully(str);
}
}
其他回答
下面的例子也将特殊字符后的单词大写，如[/-]
public static String capitalize(String text) {
char[] stringArray = text.trim().toCharArray();
boolean wordStarted = false;
for( int i = 0; i < stringArray.length; i++) {
char ch = stringArray[i];
if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || ch == '\'') {
if( !wordStarted ) {
stringArray[i] = Character.toUpperCase(stringArray[i]);
wordStarted = true;
}
} else {
wordStarted = false;
}
}
return new String(stringArray);
}
Example:
capitalize("that's a beautiful/wonderful life we have.We really-do")
Output:
That's A Beautiful/Wonderful Life We Have.We Really-Do
String s = "first second third fourth";
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if ((s.substring(j, i).endsWith(" "))) {
String s2 = s.substring(j, i);
System.out.println(Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(j))+s2.substring(1));
j = i;
}
}
System.out.println(Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(j))+s.substring(j+1));
String str = "java";
String cap = str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);
// cap = "Java"
用你的例子:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
// Actually use the Reader
String name = br.readLine();
// Don't mistake String object with a Character object
String s1 = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
String nameCapitalized = s1 + name.substring(1);
System.out.println(nameCapitalized);
}
来自Apache Commons的wordutil .capitalize(java.lang.String)。
使用此实用程序方法将每个单词的第一个字母大写。
String capitalizeAllFirstLetters(String name)
{
char[] array = name.toCharArray();
array[0] = Character.toUpperCase(array[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
if (Character.isWhitespace(array[i - 1])) {
array[i] = Character.toUpperCase(array[i]);
}
}
return new String(array);
}
