我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
System.out.println(Character.toString(A.charAt(0)).toUpperCase()+A.substring(1));
P.S = a是一个字符串。
其他回答
试试这个
这个方法做的是，考虑单词“hello world”这个方法把它变成“hello world”每个单词的开头大写。
private String capitalizer(String word){
String[] words = word.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (words[0].length() > 0) {
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[0].charAt(0)) + words[0].subSequence(1, words[0].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
for (int i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[i].charAt(0)) + words[i].subSequence(1, words[i].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
字符串首字母大写的更短/更快的版本代码是:
String name = "stackoverflow";
name = name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1).toLowerCase();
name的值为Stackoverflow
String s = "first second third fourth";
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if ((s.substring(j, i).endsWith(" "))) {
String s2 = s.substring(j, i);
System.out.println(Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(j))+s2.substring(1));
j = i;
}
}
System.out.println(Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(j))+s.substring(j+1));
下面的例子也将特殊字符后的单词大写，如[/-]
public static String capitalize(String text) {
char[] stringArray = text.trim().toCharArray();
boolean wordStarted = false;
for( int i = 0; i < stringArray.length; i++) {
char ch = stringArray[i];
if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || ch == '\'') {
if( !wordStarted ) {
stringArray[i] = Character.toUpperCase(stringArray[i]);
wordStarted = true;
}
} else {
wordStarted = false;
}
}
return new String(stringArray);
}
Example:
capitalize("that's a beautiful/wonderful life we have.We really-do")
Output:
That's A Beautiful/Wonderful Life We Have.We Really-Do
你可以使用子字符串进行简单的hack;)。
String name;
String s1 = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1, name.length());
System.out.println(s1));
