我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
这是我这边的解决方案，所有条件都检查过了。
import java.util.Objects;
public class CapitalizeFirstCharacter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(capitailzeFirstCharacterOfString("jwala")); //supply input string here
}
private static String capitailzeFirstCharacterOfString(String strToCapitalize) {
if (Objects.nonNull(strToCapitalize) && !strToCapitalize.isEmpty()) {
return strToCapitalize.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + strToCapitalize.substring(1);
} else {
return "Null or Empty value of string supplied";
}
}
}
其他回答
您可以使用以下代码:
public static void main(String[] args) {
capitalizeFirstLetter("java");
capitalizeFirstLetter("java developer");
}
public static void capitalizeFirstLetter(String text) {
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
String[] tokens = text.split("\\s");// Can be space,comma or hyphen
for (String token : tokens) {
str.append(Character.toUpperCase(token.charAt(0))).append(token.substring(1)).append(" ");
}
str.toString().trim(); // Trim trailing space
System.out.println(str);
}
这是可行的
char[] array = value.toCharArray();
array[0] = Character.toUpperCase(array[0]);
String result = new String(array);
其中一个答案的正确率是95%，但它在我的unitTest中失败了@Ameen Maheen的解决方案几乎完美。除了在输入被转换为String数组之前，您必须修剪输入。所以最完美的一个:
private String convertStringToName(String name) {
name = name.trim();
String[] words = name.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (words[0].length() > 0) {
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[0].charAt(0)) + words[0].subSequence(1, words[0].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
for (int i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[i].charAt(0)) + words[i].subSequence(1, words[i].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
这是我这边的解决方案，所有条件都检查过了。
import java.util.Objects;
public class CapitalizeFirstCharacter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(capitailzeFirstCharacterOfString("jwala")); //supply input string here
}
private static String capitailzeFirstCharacterOfString(String strToCapitalize) {
if (Objects.nonNull(strToCapitalize) && !strToCapitalize.isEmpty()) {
return strToCapitalize.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + strToCapitalize.substring(1);
} else {
return "Null or Empty value of string supplied";
}
}
}
public static String capitalizer(final String texto) {
// split words
String[] palavras = texto.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// list of word exceptions
List<String> excessoes = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("de", "da", "das", "do", "dos", "na", "nas", "no", "nos", "a", "e", "o", "em", "com"));
for (String palavra : palavras) {
if (excessoes.contains(palavra.toLowerCase()))
sb.append(palavra.toLowerCase()).append(" ");
else
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(palavra.charAt(0))).append(palavra.substring(1).toLowerCase()).append(" ");
}
return sb.toString().trim();
}
