我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
看一下ACL WordUtils。
WordUtils。大写("your string") == "your string"
如何大写单词的第一个字母在一个字符串?
其他回答
这只是为了告诉你，你没有错。
BufferedReader br = new InputstreamReader(System.in);
// Assuming name is not blank
String name = br.readLine();
//No more error telling that you cant convert char to string
String s1 = (""+name.charAt(0)).toUppercase());
// Or, as Carlos prefers. See the comments to this post.
String s1 = Character.toString(name.charAt(0)).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1+name.substring(1));
注意:这根本不是最好的方法。这只是为了告诉OP，它也可以使用charAt()来完成。；）
其中一个答案的正确率是95%，但它在我的unitTest中失败了@Ameen Maheen的解决方案几乎完美。除了在输入被转换为String数组之前，您必须修剪输入。所以最完美的一个:
private String convertStringToName(String name) {
name = name.trim();
String[] words = name.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (words[0].length() > 0) {
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[0].charAt(0)) + words[0].subSequence(1, words[0].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
for (int i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[i].charAt(0)) + words[i].subSequence(1, words[i].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
那么wordutils . capitalizately()呢?
import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.WordUtils;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String str1 = "HELLO WORLD";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str1)); // output: Hello World
final String str2 = "Hello WORLD";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str2)); // output: Hello World
final String str3 = "hello world";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str3)); // output: Hello World
final String str4 = "heLLo wORld";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str4)); // output: Hello World
}
private static String capitalizeFirstLetter(String str) {
return WordUtils.capitalizeFully(str);
}
}
public static String capitalizer(final String texto) {
// split words
String[] palavras = texto.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// list of word exceptions
List<String> excessoes = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("de", "da", "das", "do", "dos", "na", "nas", "no", "nos", "a", "e", "o", "em", "com"));
for (String palavra : palavras) {
if (excessoes.contains(palavra.toLowerCase()))
sb.append(palavra.toLowerCase()).append(" ");
else
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(palavra.charAt(0))).append(palavra.substring(1).toLowerCase()).append(" ");
}
return sb.toString().trim();
}
System.out.println(Character.toString(A.charAt(0)).toUpperCase()+A.substring(1));
P.S = a是一个字符串。
