我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
来自Apache Commons的wordutil .capitalize(java.lang.String)。
其他回答
你也可以试试这个:
String s1 = br.readLine();
char[] chars = s1.toCharArray();
chars[0] = Character.toUpperCase(chars[0]);
s1= new String(chars);
System.out.println(s1);
这比使用substring更好(优化了)。(但不用担心小弦)
class CapitalizeWords
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String input ="welcome to kashmiri geeks...";
System.out.println(input);
String[] str = input.split(" ");
for(int i=0; i< str.length; i++)
{
str[i] = (str[i]).substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + (str[i]).substring(1);
}
for(int i=0;i<str.length;i++)
{
System.out.print(str[i]+" ");
}
}
}
下面的例子也将特殊字符后的单词大写，如[/-]
public static String capitalize(String text) {
char[] stringArray = text.trim().toCharArray();
boolean wordStarted = false;
for( int i = 0; i < stringArray.length; i++) {
char ch = stringArray[i];
if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || ch == '\'') {
if( !wordStarted ) {
stringArray[i] = Character.toUpperCase(stringArray[i]);
wordStarted = true;
}
} else {
wordStarted = false;
}
}
return new String(stringArray);
}
Example:
capitalize("that's a beautiful/wonderful life we have.We really-do")
Output:
That's A Beautiful/Wonderful Life We Have.We Really-Do
为了避免异常(IndexOutOfBoundsException或NullPointerException当使用子字符串(0,1)为空或空字符串时)，您可以使用regex ("^.") (自Java 9起):
try(BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))) {
String name = reader.readLine();
name = Pattern.compile("^.") // regex for the first character of a string
.matcher(name)
.replaceFirst(matchResult -> matchResult.group().toUpperCase());
System.out.println(name);
} catch(IOException ignore) {}
String s = "first second third fourth";
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if ((s.substring(j, i).endsWith(" "))) {
String s2 = s.substring(j, i);
System.out.println(Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(j))+s2.substring(1));
j = i;
}
}
System.out.println(Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(j))+s.substring(j+1));
