我有一个windows窗体应用程序与一个文本框控件,我想只接受整数值。在过去,我通过重载KeyPress事件并删除不符合规范的字符来进行这种验证。我已经看了MaskedTextBox控件,但我想一个更通用的解决方案,可以与也许正则表达式,或依赖于其他控件的值。

理想情况下,按下非数字字符要么不产生结果,要么立即向用户提供关于无效字符的反馈。


当前回答

整数和浮点数都需要被接受,包括负数。

private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
    // Text
    string text = ((Control) sender).Text;

    // Is Negative Number?
    if (e.KeyChar == '-' && text.Length == 0)
    {
        e.Handled = false;
        return;
    }

    // Is Float Number?
    if (e.KeyChar == '.' && text.Length > 0 && !text.Contains("."))
    {
        e.Handled = false;
        return;
    }

    // Is Digit?
    e.Handled = (!char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) && !char.IsControl(e.KeyChar));
}

其他回答

在文本框中简单地使用此代码:

private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

    double parsedValue;

    if (!double.TryParse(textBox1.Text, out parsedValue))
    {
        textBox1.Text = "";
    }
}

不要忘记用户可以在文本框中粘贴无效文本。

如果你想限制它,遵循下面的代码:

private void ultraTextEditor1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string append="";
    foreach (char c in ultraTextEditor1.Text)
    {
        if ((!Char.IsNumber(c)) && (c != Convert.ToChar(Keys.Back)))
        {

        }
        else
        {
            append += c;
        }
    }

    ultraTextEditor1.Text = append;
}   

使用正则表达式验证器:

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBoxNum" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><br />
<asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator1"
                        ControlToValidate="TextBoxNum" runat="server"
                        ErrorMessage="Only numbers allowed"
                        ValidationExpression="\d+">
</asp:RegularExpressionValidator>

我一直致力于一个组件的集合来完成WinForms中缺失的东西,这里是:高级表单

特别地,这是一个正则文本框类

/// <summary>Represents a Windows text box control that only allows input that matches a regular expression.</summary>
public class RegexTextBox : TextBox
{
    [NonSerialized]
    string lastText;

    /// <summary>A regular expression governing the input allowed in this text field.</summary>
    [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
    [DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
    public virtual Regex Regex { get; set; }

    /// <summary>A regular expression governing the input allowed in this text field.</summary>
    [DefaultValue(null)]
    [Category("Behavior")]
    [Description("Sets the regular expression governing the input allowed for this control.")]
    public virtual string RegexString {
        get {
            return Regex == null ? string.Empty : Regex.ToString();
        }
        set {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
                Regex = null;
            else
                Regex = new Regex(value);
        }
    }

    protected override void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e) {
        if (Regex != null && !Regex.IsMatch(Text)) {
            int pos = SelectionStart - Text.Length + (lastText ?? string.Empty).Length;
            Text = lastText;
            SelectionStart = Math.Max(0, pos);
        }

        lastText = Text;

        base.OnTextChanged(e);
    }
}

简单地添加像myNumbericTextBox这样的东西。RegexString = "^(\\d+|)$";应该足够了。

WPF的工作解决方案&一个简单的TextChangedEventArgs。

private void TextBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
    var TextBox = (sender as TextBox);

    // if not a numeric value, remove news characters
    if (Regex.IsMatch(TextBox.Text, "[^0-9]"))
    {
        foreach (TextChange Change in e.Changes)
        {
            TextBox.Text = TextBox.Text.Remove(Change.Offset, Change.AddedLength);

            TextBox.CaretIndex = Change.Offset;
        }
    }
}