我有一个windows窗体应用程序与一个文本框控件,我想只接受整数值。在过去,我通过重载KeyPress事件并删除不符合规范的字符来进行这种验证。我已经看了MaskedTextBox控件,但我想一个更通用的解决方案,可以与也许正则表达式,或依赖于其他控件的值。
理想情况下,按下非数字字符要么不产生结果,要么立即向用户提供关于无效字符的反馈。
我有一个windows窗体应用程序与一个文本框控件,我想只接受整数值。在过去,我通过重载KeyPress事件并删除不符合规范的字符来进行这种验证。我已经看了MaskedTextBox控件,但我想一个更通用的解决方案,可以与也许正则表达式,或依赖于其他控件的值。
理想情况下,按下非数字字符要么不产生结果,要么立即向用户提供关于无效字符的反馈。
当前回答
整数和浮点数都需要被接受,包括负数。
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
// Text
string text = ((Control) sender).Text;
// Is Negative Number?
if (e.KeyChar == '-' && text.Length == 0)
{
e.Handled = false;
return;
}
// Is Float Number?
if (e.KeyChar == '.' && text.Length > 0 && !text.Contains("."))
{
e.Handled = false;
return;
}
// Is Digit?
e.Handled = (!char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) && !char.IsControl(e.KeyChar));
}
其他回答
我喜欢简洁的代码
private void xmm_textbox_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e) {
double x;
e.Handled = !double.TryParse(((TextBox)sender).Text, out x);
}
3解决方案
1)
//Add to the textbox's KeyPress event
//using Regex for number only textBox
private void txtBox_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (!System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(e.KeyChar.ToString(), "\\d+"))
e.Handled = true;
}
2) 来自MSDN的另一个解决方案
// Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number is entered.
private bool nonNumberEntered = false;
// Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered into the control.
private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
// Initialize the flag to false.
nonNumberEntered = false;
// Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.
if (e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.D9)
{
// Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
if (e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9)
{
// Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
if (e.KeyCode != Keys.Back)
{
// A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
// Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress event.
nonNumberEntered = true;
}
}
}
}
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (nonNumberEntered == true)
{
MessageBox.Show("Please enter number only...");
e.Handled = true;
}
}
源http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.control.keypress (v =应用程序). aspx
3)使用MaskedTextBox: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.maskedtextbox.aspx
允许一行代码小数点
private void txtQty_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = e.KeyChar != '.' && !char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) && !char.IsControl(e.KeyChar);
}
在按钮点击,你可以检查文本框的文本循环:
char[] c = txtGetCustomerId.Text.ToCharArray();
bool IsDigi = true;
for (int i = 0; i < c.Length; i++)
{
if (c[i] < '0' || c[i] > '9')
{ IsDigi = false; }
}
if (IsDigi)
{
// do something
}
使用Fabio Iotti回答中描述的方法,我创建了一个更通用的解决方案:
public abstract class ValidatedTextBox : TextBox {
private string m_lastText = string.Empty;
protected abstract bool IsValid(string text);
protected sealed override void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e) {
if (!IsValid(Text)) {
var pos = SelectionStart - Text.Length + m_lastText.Length;
Text = m_lastText;
SelectionStart = Math.Max(0, pos);
}
m_lastText = Text;
base.OnTextChanged(e);
}
}
"ValidatedTextBox",它包含了所有重要的验证行为。 剩下要做的就是继承这个类,并使用所需的验证逻辑重写“IsValid”方法。 例如,使用这个类,可以创建"RegexedTextBox",它只接受匹配特定正则表达式的字符串:
public abstract class RegexedTextBox : ValidatedTextBox {
private readonly Regex m_regex;
protected RegexedTextBox(string regExpString) {
m_regex = new Regex(regExpString);
}
protected override bool IsValid(string text) {
return m_regex.IsMatch(Text);
}
}
之后,从"RegexedTextBox"类继承,我们可以很容易地创建" positivevenumbertextbox "和"PositiveFloatingPointNumberTextBox"控件:
public sealed class PositiveNumberTextBox : RegexedTextBox {
public PositiveNumberTextBox() : base(@"^\d*$") { }
}
public sealed class PositiveFloatingPointNumberTextBox : RegexedTextBox {
public PositiveFloatingPointNumberTextBox()
: base(@"^(\d+\" + CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator + @")?\d*$") { }
}