enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
当前回答
与@Kametrixom的答案在这里,我相信返回一个数组将比返回AnySequence更好,因为你可以访问所有数组的好东西,如计数等。
以下是改写后的内容:
public protocol EnumCollection : Hashable {}
extension EnumCollection {
public static func allValues() -> [Self] {
typealias S = Self
let retVal = AnySequence { () -> AnyGenerator<S> in
var raw = 0
return AnyGenerator {
let current : Self = withUnsafePointer(&raw) { UnsafePointer($0).memory }
guard current.hashValue == raw else { return nil }
raw += 1
return current
}
}
return [S](retVal)
}
}
其他回答
enum Rank: Int
{
case Ace = 0
case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seve, Eight, Nine, Ten
case Jack, Queen, King
case Count
}
enum Suit : Int
{
case Spades = 0
case Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
case Count
}
struct Card
{
var rank:Rank
var suit:Suit
}
class Test
{
func makeDeck() -> Card[]
{
let suitsCount:Int = Suit.Count.toRaw()
let rankCount:Int = Rank.Count.toRaw()
let repeatedCard:Card = Card(rank:Rank.Ace, suit:Suit.Spades)
let deck:Card[] = Card[](count:suitsCount*rankCount, repeatedValue:repeatedCard)
for i:Int in 0..rankCount
{
for j:Int in 0..suitsCount
{
deck[i*suitsCount+j] = Card(rank: Rank.fromRaw(i)!, suit: Suit.fromRaw(j)!)
}
}
return deck
}
}
根据Rick的回答:这要快5倍
如果您仍然想为Rank和Suit使用枚举,这里有一个不那么神秘的例子。如果您想使用for-in循环遍历每个对象,只需将它们收集到一个Array中。
标准52张牌的例子:
enum Rank: Int {
case Ace = 1, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten, Jack, Queen, King
func name() -> String {
switch self {
case .Ace:
return "ace"
case .Jack:
return "jack"
case .Queen:
return "queen"
case .King:
return "king"
default:
return String(self.toRaw())
}
}
}
enum Suit: Int {
case Diamonds = 1, Clubs, Hearts, Spades
func name() -> String {
switch self {
case .Diamonds:
return "diamonds"
case .Clubs:
return "clubs"
case .Hearts:
return "hearts"
case .Spades:
return "spades"
default:
return "NOT A VALID SUIT"
}
}
}
let Ranks = [
Rank.Ace,
Rank.Two,
Rank.Three,
Rank.Four,
Rank.Five,
Rank.Six,
Rank.Seven,
Rank.Eight,
Rank.Nine,
Rank.Ten,
Rank.Jack,
Rank.Queen,
Rank.King
]
let Suits = [
Suit.Diamonds,
Suit.Clubs,
Suit.Hearts,
Suit.Spades
]
class Card {
var rank: Rank
var suit: Suit
init(rank: Rank, suit: Suit) {
self.rank = rank
self.suit = suit
}
}
class Deck {
var cards = Card[]()
init() {
for rank in Ranks {
for suit in Suits {
cards.append(Card(rank: rank, suit: suit))
}
}
}
}
var myDeck = Deck()
myDeck.cards.count // => 52
我的解决方案是声明一个包含所有枚举可能性的数组。所以for循环可以遍历所有这些。
//Function inside struct Card
static func generateFullDeck() -> [Card] {
let allRanks = [Rank.Ace, Rank.Two, Rank.Three, Rank.Four, Rank.Five, Rank.Six, Rank.Seven, Rank.Eight, Rank.Nine, Rank.Ten, Rank.Jack, Rank.Queen, Rank.King]
let allSuits = [Suit.Hearts, Suit.Diamonds, Suit.Clubs, Suit.Spades]
var myFullDeck: [Card] = []
for myRank in allRanks {
for mySuit in allSuits {
myFullDeck.append(Card(rank: myRank, suit: mySuit))
}
}
return myFullDeck
}
//actual use:
let aFullDeck = Card.generateFullDeck() //Generate the desired full deck
var allDesc: [String] = []
for aCard in aFullDeck {
println(aCard.simpleDescription()) //You'll see all the results in playground
}
这个问题现在简单多了。以下是我的Swift 4.2解决方案:
enum Suit: Int, CaseIterable {
case None
case Spade, Heart, Diamond, Club
static let allNonNullCases = Suit.allCases[Spade.rawValue...]
}
enum Rank: Int, CaseIterable {
case Joker
case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight
case Nine, Ten, Jack, Queen, King, Ace
static let allNonNullCases = Rank.allCases[Two.rawValue...]
}
func makeDeck(withJoker: Bool = false) -> [Card] {
var deck = [Card]()
for suit in Suit.allNonNullCases {
for rank in Rank.allNonNullCases {
deck.append(Card(suit: suit, rank: rank))
}
}
if withJoker {
deck.append(Card(suit: .None, rank: .Joker))
}
return deck
}
4。2:
我喜欢这个解决方案,我把找到“列表理解在Swift”。
它使用Int rawws而不是string,但它避免了键入两次,它允许自定义范围,并且不硬编码原始值。
这是我最初解决方案的Swift 4版本,但请参阅上面的4.2改进:
enum Suit: Int {
case None
case Spade, Heart, Diamond, Club
static let allRawValues = Suit.Spade.rawValue...Suit.Club.rawValue
static let allCases = Array(allRawValues.map{ Suit(rawValue: $0)! })
}
enum Rank: Int {
case Joker
case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six
case Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten
case Jack, Queen, King, Ace
static let allRawValues = Rank.Two.rawValue...Rank.Ace.rawValue
static let allCases = Array(allRawValues.map{ Rank(rawValue: $0)! })
}
func makeDeck(withJoker: Bool = false) -> [Card] {
var deck = [Card]()
for suit in Suit.allCases {
for rank in Rank.allCases {
deck.append(Card(suit: suit, rank: rank))
}
}
if withJoker {
deck.append(Card(suit: .None, rank: .Joker))
}
return deck
}
我创建了一个实用函数iterateEnum(),用于迭代任意枚举类型的情况。
下面是示例用法:
enum Suit: String {
case Spades = "♠"
case Hearts = "♥"
case Diamonds = "♦"
case Clubs = "♣"
}
for f in iterateEnum(Suit) {
println(f.rawValue)
}
输出:
♠
♥
♦
♣
但是,这仅用于调试或测试目的:这依赖于几个未记录的Swift1.1编译器行为,因此,使用它的风险由您自己承担。
代码如下:
func iterateEnum<T: Hashable>(_: T.Type) -> GeneratorOf<T> {
var cast: (Int -> T)!
switch sizeof(T) {
case 0: return GeneratorOf(GeneratorOfOne(unsafeBitCast((), T.self)))
case 1: cast = { unsafeBitCast(UInt8(truncatingBitPattern: $0), T.self) }
case 2: cast = { unsafeBitCast(UInt16(truncatingBitPattern: $0), T.self) }
case 4: cast = { unsafeBitCast(UInt32(truncatingBitPattern: $0), T.self) }
case 8: cast = { unsafeBitCast(UInt64($0), T.self) }
default: fatalError("cannot be here")
}
var i = 0
return GeneratorOf {
let next = cast(i)
return next.hashValue == i++ ? next : nil
}
}
其基本思想是:
枚举的内存表示,不包括有关联类型的枚举,只是一个案例的索引,当案例的计数是2…256,它和UInt8是一样的,当257…65536,它是UInt16等等。因此,它可以是unsafeBitcast对应的无符号整数类型。 枚举值的. hashvalue与case的索引相同。 从无效索引位转换的枚举值的. hashvalue为0。
为Swift2修改,并从@Kametrixom的回答中实现了选角想法:
func iterateEnum<T: Hashable>(_: T.Type) -> AnyGenerator<T> {
var i = 0
return anyGenerator {
let next = withUnsafePointer(&i) { UnsafePointer<T>($0).memory }
return next.hashValue == i++ ? next : nil
}
}
对Swift3的修订:
func iterateEnum<T: Hashable>(_: T.Type) -> AnyIterator<T> {
var i = 0
return AnyIterator {
let next = withUnsafePointer(to: &i) {
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: T.self, capacity: 1) { $0.pointee }
}
if next.hashValue != i { return nil }
i += 1
return next
}
}
针对Swift3.0.1修订:
func iterateEnum<T: Hashable>(_: T.Type) -> AnyIterator<T> {
var i = 0
return AnyIterator {
let next = withUnsafeBytes(of: &i) { $0.load(as: T.self) }
if next.hashValue != i { return nil }
i += 1
return next
}
}