enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
当前回答
我的解决方案是声明一个包含所有枚举可能性的数组。所以for循环可以遍历所有这些。
//Function inside struct Card
static func generateFullDeck() -> [Card] {
let allRanks = [Rank.Ace, Rank.Two, Rank.Three, Rank.Four, Rank.Five, Rank.Six, Rank.Seven, Rank.Eight, Rank.Nine, Rank.Ten, Rank.Jack, Rank.Queen, Rank.King]
let allSuits = [Suit.Hearts, Suit.Diamonds, Suit.Clubs, Suit.Spades]
var myFullDeck: [Card] = []
for myRank in allRanks {
for mySuit in allSuits {
myFullDeck.append(Card(rank: myRank, suit: mySuit))
}
}
return myFullDeck
}
//actual use:
let aFullDeck = Card.generateFullDeck() //Generate the desired full deck
var allDesc: [String] = []
for aCard in aFullDeck {
println(aCard.simpleDescription()) //You'll see all the results in playground
}
其他回答
更新代码:Swift 4.2/Swift 5
enum Suit: String, CaseIterable {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
按问题访问输出:
for suitKey in Suit.allCases {
print(suitKey.rawValue)
}
输出:
♠
♥
♦
♣
CaseIterable:提供其所有值的集合。 符合CaseIterable协议的类型通常是没有关联值的枚举。当使用CaseIterable类型时,您可以通过使用该类型的allCases属性访问该类型的所有案例的集合。
对于访问case,我们使用。allcases。更多信息请点击https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swift/caseiterable
在Swift中,枚举类型可以像EnumType一样访问。案例:
let tableView = UITableView(frame: self.view. view)UITableViewStyle.Plain)
大多数情况下,只有当您有几个选项可以使用,并且确切地知道在每个选项上要做什么时,才会使用枚举类型。
在处理枚举类型时,使用for-in结构没有太大意义。
你可以这样做,例如:
func sumNumbers(numbers : Int...) -> Int {
var sum = 0
for number in numbers{
sum += number
}
return sum
}
对不起,我的回答是具体到我如何在我需要做的事情中使用这篇文章。对于那些无意中遇到这个问题的人,寻找一种方法在枚举中找到一个case,这是一种方法(Swift 2新增):
编辑:小写驼峰现在是Swift 3 enum值的标准
// From apple docs: If the raw-value type is specified as String and you don’t assign values to the cases explicitly, each unassigned case is implicitly assigned a string with the same text as the name of that case.
enum Theme: String
{
case white, blue, green, lavender, grey
}
func loadTheme(theme: String)
{
// this checks the string against the raw value of each enum case (note that the check could result in a nil value, since it's an optional, which is why we introduce the if/let block
if let testTheme = Theme(rawValue: theme)
{
// testTheme is guaranteed to have an enum value at this point
self.someOtherFunction(testTheme)
}
}
对于那些对枚举感到疑惑的人来说,本页上给出的答案包括一个包含所有枚举值的数组的静态var/let是正确的。最新的苹果tvOS示例代码包含了完全相同的技术。
也就是说,他们应该在语言中构建一个更方便的机制(苹果,你在听吗?)
你可以试着像这样列举
enum Planet: String {
case Mercury
case Venus
case Earth
case Mars
static var enumerate: [Planet] {
var a: [Planet] = []
switch Planet.Mercury {
case .Mercury: a.append(.Mercury); fallthrough
case .Venus: a.append(.Venus); fallthrough
case .Earth: a.append(.Earth); fallthrough
case .Mars: a.append(.Mars)
}
return a
}
}
Planet.enumerate // [Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars]
有时,您可能会处理具有底层原始整数类型的枚举类型,这种类型在整个软件开发生命周期中都会发生变化。下面是一个很适合这种情况的例子:
public class MyClassThatLoadsTexturesEtc
{
//...
// Colors used for gems and sectors.
public enum Color: Int
{
// Colors arranged in order of the spectrum.
case First = 0
case Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Purple, Pink
// --> Add more colors here, between the first and last markers.
case Last
}
//...
public func preloadGems()
{
// Preload all gems.
for i in (Color.First.toRaw() + 1) ..< (Color.Last.toRaw())
{
let color = Color.fromRaw(i)!
loadColoredTextures(forKey: color)
}
}
//...
}