enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
当前回答
这看起来像一个黑客,但如果你使用原始值,你可以这样做
enum Suit: Int {
case Spades = 0, Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
...
}
var suitIndex = 0
while var suit = Suit.fromRaw(suitIndex++) {
...
}
其他回答
Swift 5解决方案:
enum Suit: String, CaseIterable {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
// access cases like this:
for suitKey in Suit.allCases {
print(suitKey)
}
如果您仍然想为Rank和Suit使用枚举,这里有一个不那么神秘的例子。如果您想使用for-in循环遍历每个对象,只需将它们收集到一个Array中。
标准52张牌的例子:
enum Rank: Int {
case Ace = 1, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten, Jack, Queen, King
func name() -> String {
switch self {
case .Ace:
return "ace"
case .Jack:
return "jack"
case .Queen:
return "queen"
case .King:
return "king"
default:
return String(self.toRaw())
}
}
}
enum Suit: Int {
case Diamonds = 1, Clubs, Hearts, Spades
func name() -> String {
switch self {
case .Diamonds:
return "diamonds"
case .Clubs:
return "clubs"
case .Hearts:
return "hearts"
case .Spades:
return "spades"
default:
return "NOT A VALID SUIT"
}
}
}
let Ranks = [
Rank.Ace,
Rank.Two,
Rank.Three,
Rank.Four,
Rank.Five,
Rank.Six,
Rank.Seven,
Rank.Eight,
Rank.Nine,
Rank.Ten,
Rank.Jack,
Rank.Queen,
Rank.King
]
let Suits = [
Suit.Diamonds,
Suit.Clubs,
Suit.Hearts,
Suit.Spades
]
class Card {
var rank: Rank
var suit: Suit
init(rank: Rank, suit: Suit) {
self.rank = rank
self.suit = suit
}
}
class Deck {
var cards = Card[]()
init() {
for rank in Ranks {
for suit in Suits {
cards.append(Card(rank: rank, suit: suit))
}
}
}
}
var myDeck = Deck()
myDeck.cards.count // => 52
您可以通过实现ForwardIndexType协议来迭代枚举。
ForwardIndexType协议要求您定义一个继任者()函数来逐级遍历元素。
enum Rank: Int, ForwardIndexType {
case Ace = 1
case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten
case Jack, Queen, King
// ... other functions
// Option 1 - Figure it out by hand
func successor() -> Rank {
switch self {
case .Ace:
return .Two
case .Two:
return .Three
// ... etc.
default:
return .King
}
}
// Option 2 - Define an operator!
func successor() -> Rank {
return self + 1
}
}
// NOTE: The operator is defined OUTSIDE the class
func + (left: Rank, right: Int) -> Rank {
// I'm using to/from raw here, but again, you can use a case statement
// or whatever else you can think of
return left == .King ? .King : Rank(rawValue: left.rawValue + right)!
}
在开或闭范围内迭代(..<或…)将在内部调用继任者()函数,允许你这样写:
// Under the covers, successor(Rank.King) and successor(Rank.Ace) are called to establish limits
for r in Rank.Ace...Rank.King {
// Do something useful
}
在Swift 3中,当底层枚举有rawValue时,你可以实现Strideable协议。优点是不像其他建议那样创建值数组,并且标准的Swift“for in”循环工作,这是一个很好的语法。
// "Int" to get rawValue, and Strideable so we can iterate
enum MyColorEnum: Int, Strideable {
case Red
case Green
case Blue
case Black
// required by Strideable
typealias Stride = Int
func advanced(by n:Stride) -> MyColorEnum {
var next = self.rawValue + n
if next > MyColorEnum.Black.rawValue {
next = MyColorEnum.Black.rawValue
}
return MyColorEnum(rawValue: next)!
}
func distance(to other: MyColorEnum) -> Int {
return other.rawValue - self.rawValue
}
// just for printing
func simpleDescription() -> String {
switch self {
case .Red: return "Red"
case .Green: return "Green"
case .Blue: return "Blue"
case .Black: return "Black"
}
}
}
// this is how you use it:
for i in MyColorEnum.Red ... MyColorEnum.Black {
print("ENUM: \(i)")
}
这篇文章是相关的https://www.swift-studies.com/blog/2014/6/10/enumerating-enums-in-swift
基本上,提议的解决方案是
enum ProductCategory : String {
case Washers = "washers", Dryers = "dryers", Toasters = "toasters"
static let allValues = [Washers, Dryers, Toasters]
}
for category in ProductCategory.allValues{
//Do something
}