enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
当前回答
这篇文章是相关的https://www.swift-studies.com/blog/2014/6/10/enumerating-enums-in-swift
基本上,提议的解决方案是
enum ProductCategory : String {
case Washers = "washers", Dryers = "dryers", Toasters = "toasters"
static let allValues = [Washers, Dryers, Toasters]
}
for category in ProductCategory.allValues{
//Do something
}
其他回答
实验内容是: 实验
在Card中添加一个方法,用于创建一副完整的牌,每一副牌都是rank和花色的组合。
因此,除了添加方法之外,没有修改或增强给定的代码(并且没有使用还没有教过的东西),我想出了这个解决方案:
struct Card {
var rank: Rank
var suit: Suit
func simpleDescription() -> String {
return "The \(rank.simpleDescription()) of \(suit.simpleDescription())"
}
func createDeck() -> [Card] {
var deck: [Card] = []
for rank in Rank.Ace.rawValue...Rank.King.rawValue {
for suit in Suit.Spades.rawValue...Suit.Clubs.rawValue {
let card = Card(rank: Rank(rawValue: rank)!, suit: Suit(rawValue: suit)!)
//println(card.simpleDescription())
deck += [card]
}
}
return deck
}
}
let threeOfSpades = Card(rank: .Three, suit: .Spades)
let threeOfSpadesDescription = threeOfSpades.simpleDescription()
let deck = threeOfSpades.createDeck()
其他的解决方法都是可行的,但它们都假设了可能的等级和花色的数量,或者第一和最后的等级是什么。的确,在可预见的未来,一副纸牌的布局可能不会有太大变化。然而,一般来说,编写尽可能少假设的代码会更简洁。我的解决方案:
我已经在Suit枚举中添加了一个原始类型,所以我可以使用Suit(rawValue:)来访问Suit案例:
enum Suit: Int {
case Spades = 1
case Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
func simpleDescription() -> String {
switch self {
case .Spades:
return "spades"
case .Hearts:
return "hearts"
case .Diamonds:
return "diamonds"
case .Clubs:
return "clubs"
}
}
func color() -> String {
switch self {
case .Spades:
return "black"
case .Clubs:
return "black"
case .Diamonds:
return "red"
case .Hearts:
return "red"
}
}
}
enum Rank: Int {
case Ace = 1
case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten
case Jack, Queen, King
func simpleDescription() -> String {
switch self {
case .Ace:
return "ace"
case .Jack:
return "jack"
case .Queen:
return "queen"
case .King:
return "king"
default:
return String(self.rawValue)
}
}
}
在Card的createDeck()方法实现的下面。init(rawValue:)是一个可失败的初始化式,返回一个可选值。通过在两个while语句中展开并检查它的值,不需要假设Rank或Suit情况的数量:
struct Card {
var rank: Rank
var suit: Suit
func simpleDescription() -> String {
return "The \(rank.simpleDescription()) of \(suit.simpleDescription())"
}
func createDeck() -> [Card] {
var n = 1
var deck = [Card]()
while let rank = Rank(rawValue: n) {
var m = 1
while let suit = Suit(rawValue: m) {
deck.append(Card(rank: rank, suit: suit))
m += 1
}
n += 1
}
return deck
}
}
下面是如何调用createDeck方法:
let card = Card(rank: Rank.Ace, suit: Suit.Clubs)
let deck = card.createDeck()
下面是我用来迭代枚举和从一个枚举提供多个值类型的方法
enum IterateEnum: Int {
case Zero
case One
case Two
case Three
case Four
case Five
case Six
case Seven
//tuple allows multiple values to be derived from the enum case, and
//since it is using a switch with no default, if a new case is added,
//a compiler error will be returned if it doesn't have a value tuple set
var value: (french: String, spanish: String, japanese: String) {
switch self {
case .Zero: return (french: "zéro", spanish: "cero", japanese: "nuru")
case .One: return (french: "un", spanish: "uno", japanese: "ichi")
case .Two: return (french: "deux", spanish: "dos", japanese: "ni")
case .Three: return (french: "trois", spanish: "tres", japanese: "san")
case .Four: return (french: "quatre", spanish: "cuatro", japanese: "shi")
case .Five: return (french: "cinq", spanish: "cinco", japanese: "go")
case .Six: return (french: "six", spanish: "seis", japanese: "roku")
case .Seven: return (french: "sept", spanish: "siete", japanese: "shichi")
}
}
//Used to iterate enum or otherwise access enum case by index order.
//Iterate by looping until it returns nil
static func item(index: Int) -> IterateEnum? {
return IterateEnum.init(rawValue: index)
}
static func numberFromSpanish(number: String) -> IterateEnum? {
return findItem { $0.value.spanish == number }
}
//use block to test value property to retrieve the enum case
static func findItem(predicate: ((_: IterateEnum) -> Bool)) -> IterateEnum? {
var enumIndex: Int = -1
var enumCase: IterateEnum?
//Iterate until item returns nil
repeat {
enumIndex += 1
enumCase = IterateEnum.item(index: enumIndex)
if let eCase = enumCase {
if predicate(eCase) {
return eCase
}
}
} while enumCase != nil
return nil
}
}
var enumIndex: Int = -1
var enumCase: IterateEnum?
// Iterate until item returns nil
repeat {
enumIndex += 1
enumCase = IterateEnum.item(index: enumIndex)
if let eCase = enumCase {
print("The number \(eCase) in french: \(eCase.value.french), spanish: \(eCase.value.spanish), japanese: \(eCase.value.japanese)")
}
} while enumCase != nil
print("Total of \(enumIndex) cases")
let number = IterateEnum.numberFromSpanish(number: "siete")
print("siete in japanese: \((number?.value.japanese ?? "Unknown"))")
输出如下:
法语中的数字Zero: zéro,西班牙语中的数字cero,日语中的数字nuru 数字一在法语中是un,西班牙语中是uno,日语中是ichi 法语中的数字2是deux,西班牙语中的数字2是dos,日语中的数字2是ni 法语中的“三”是“trois”,西班牙语中的“tres”,日语中的“san” 法语中的“四”是quatre,西班牙语中的“四”是cuatro,日语中的“四”是shi 数字五在法语中是cinq,西班牙语中是cinco,日语中是go 数字6在法语中是Six,西班牙语是seis,日语是roku 法语中的数字“七”是“sept”,西班牙语中的“siete”,日语中的“shichi”
共8例
Siete在日语中的意思是:shichi
更新
我最近创建了一个协议来处理枚举。该协议需要一个Int原始值的enum:
protocol EnumIteration {
//Used to iterate enum or otherwise access enum case by index order. Iterate by looping until it returns nil
static func item(index:Int) -> Self?
static func iterate(item:((index:Int, enumCase:Self)->()), completion:(()->())?) {
static func findItem(predicate:((enumCase:Self)->Bool)) -> Self?
static func count() -> Int
}
extension EnumIteration where Self: RawRepresentable, Self.RawValue == Int {
//Used to iterate enum or otherwise access enum case by index order. Iterate by looping until it returns nil
static func item(index:Int) -> Self? {
return Self.init(rawValue: index)
}
static func iterate(item:((index:Int, enumCase:Self)->()), completion:(()->())?) {
var enumIndex:Int = -1
var enumCase:Self?
//Iterate until item returns nil
repeat {
enumIndex += 1
enumCase = Self.item(enumIndex)
if let eCase = enumCase {
item(index: enumIndex, enumCase: eCase)
}
} while enumCase != nil
completion?()
}
static func findItem(predicate:((enumCase:Self)->Bool)) -> Self? {
var enumIndex:Int = -1
var enumCase:Self?
//Iterate until item returns nil
repeat {
enumIndex += 1
enumCase = Self.item(enumIndex)
if let eCase = enumCase {
if predicate(enumCase:eCase) {
return eCase
}
}
} while enumCase != nil
return nil
}
static func count() -> Int {
var enumIndex:Int = -1
var enumCase:Self?
//Iterate until item returns nil
repeat {
enumIndex += 1
enumCase = Self.item(enumIndex)
} while enumCase != nil
//last enumIndex (when enumCase == nil) is equal to the enum count
return enumIndex
}
}
Xcode 10与Swift 4.2
enum Filter: String, CaseIterable {
case salary = "Salary"
case experience = "Experience"
case technology = "Technology"
case unutilized = "Unutilized"
case unutilizedHV = "Unutilized High Value"
static let allValues = Filter.allCases.map { $0.rawValue }
}
叫它
print(Filter.allValues)
打印:
[“薪酬”、“经验”、“技术”、“未利用”、“未利用的高价值”]
旧版本
对于表示Int的enum
enum Filter: Int {
case salary
case experience
case technology
case unutilized
case unutilizedHV
static let allRawValues = salary.rawValue...unutilizedHV.rawValue // First to last case
static let allValues = allRawValues.map { Filter(rawValue: $0)!.rawValue }
}
这样叫它:
print(Filter.allValues)
打印:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
用于表示字符串的enum
enum Filter: Int {
case salary
case experience
case technology
case unutilized
case unutilizedHV
static let allRawValues = salary.rawValue...unutilizedHV.rawValue // First to last case
static let allValues = allRawValues.map { Filter(rawValue: $0)!.description }
}
extension Filter: CustomStringConvertible {
var description: String {
switch self {
case .salary: return "Salary"
case .experience: return "Experience"
case .technology: return "Technology"
case .unutilized: return "Unutilized"
case .unutilizedHV: return "Unutilized High Value"
}
}
}
叫它
print(Filter.allValues)
打印:
[“薪酬”、“经验”、“技术”、“未利用”、“未利用的高价值”]
(改进Karthik Kumar的回答)
这个解决方案是使用编译器来保证你不会错过一个case。
enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
static var enumerate: [Suit] {
switch Suit.spades {
// make sure the two lines are identical ^_^
case .spades, .hearts, .diamonds, .clubs:
return [.spades, .hearts, .diamonds, .clubs]
}
}
}