enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
当前回答
你可以试着像这样列举
enum Planet: String {
case Mercury
case Venus
case Earth
case Mars
static var enumerate: [Planet] {
var a: [Planet] = []
switch Planet.Mercury {
case .Mercury: a.append(.Mercury); fallthrough
case .Venus: a.append(.Venus); fallthrough
case .Earth: a.append(.Earth); fallthrough
case .Mars: a.append(.Mars)
}
return a
}
}
Planet.enumerate // [Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars]
其他回答
我使用计算属性,它返回所有值的数组(感谢这篇文章http://natecook.com/blog/2014/10/loopy-random-enum-ideas/)。但是,它也使用int原始值,但我不需要在单独的属性中重复枚举的所有成员。
Xcode 6.1在如何使用rawValue获取enum成员方面做了一点改变,所以我修正了listing。还修复了第一个rawValue错误的小错误。
enum ValidSuits: Int {
case Clubs = 0, Spades, Hearts, Diamonds
func description() -> String {
switch self {
case .Clubs:
return "♣︎"
case .Spades:
return "♠︎"
case .Diamonds:
return "♦︎"
case .Hearts:
return "♥︎"
}
}
static var allSuits: [ValidSuits] {
return Array(
SequenceOf {
() -> GeneratorOf<ValidSuits> in
var i=0
return GeneratorOf<ValidSuits> {
return ValidSuits(rawValue: i++)
}
}
)
}
}
enum Rank: Int
{
case Ace = 0
case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seve, Eight, Nine, Ten
case Jack, Queen, King
case Count
}
enum Suit : Int
{
case Spades = 0
case Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
case Count
}
struct Card
{
var rank:Rank
var suit:Suit
}
class Test
{
func makeDeck() -> Card[]
{
let suitsCount:Int = Suit.Count.toRaw()
let rankCount:Int = Rank.Count.toRaw()
let repeatedCard:Card = Card(rank:Rank.Ace, suit:Suit.Spades)
let deck:Card[] = Card[](count:suitsCount*rankCount, repeatedValue:repeatedCard)
for i:Int in 0..rankCount
{
for j:Int in 0..suitsCount
{
deck[i*suitsCount+j] = Card(rank: Rank.fromRaw(i)!, suit: Suit.fromRaw(j)!)
}
}
return deck
}
}
根据Rick的回答:这要快5倍
其他的解决方法都是可行的,但它们都假设了可能的等级和花色的数量,或者第一和最后的等级是什么。的确,在可预见的未来,一副纸牌的布局可能不会有太大变化。然而,一般来说,编写尽可能少假设的代码会更简洁。我的解决方案:
我已经在Suit枚举中添加了一个原始类型,所以我可以使用Suit(rawValue:)来访问Suit案例:
enum Suit: Int {
case Spades = 1
case Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
func simpleDescription() -> String {
switch self {
case .Spades:
return "spades"
case .Hearts:
return "hearts"
case .Diamonds:
return "diamonds"
case .Clubs:
return "clubs"
}
}
func color() -> String {
switch self {
case .Spades:
return "black"
case .Clubs:
return "black"
case .Diamonds:
return "red"
case .Hearts:
return "red"
}
}
}
enum Rank: Int {
case Ace = 1
case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten
case Jack, Queen, King
func simpleDescription() -> String {
switch self {
case .Ace:
return "ace"
case .Jack:
return "jack"
case .Queen:
return "queen"
case .King:
return "king"
default:
return String(self.rawValue)
}
}
}
在Card的createDeck()方法实现的下面。init(rawValue:)是一个可失败的初始化式,返回一个可选值。通过在两个while语句中展开并检查它的值,不需要假设Rank或Suit情况的数量:
struct Card {
var rank: Rank
var suit: Suit
func simpleDescription() -> String {
return "The \(rank.simpleDescription()) of \(suit.simpleDescription())"
}
func createDeck() -> [Card] {
var n = 1
var deck = [Card]()
while let rank = Rank(rawValue: n) {
var m = 1
while let suit = Suit(rawValue: m) {
deck.append(Card(rank: rank, suit: suit))
m += 1
}
n += 1
}
return deck
}
}
下面是如何调用createDeck方法:
let card = Card(rank: Rank.Ace, suit: Suit.Clubs)
let deck = card.createDeck()
对不起,我的回答是具体到我如何在我需要做的事情中使用这篇文章。对于那些无意中遇到这个问题的人,寻找一种方法在枚举中找到一个case,这是一种方法(Swift 2新增):
编辑:小写驼峰现在是Swift 3 enum值的标准
// From apple docs: If the raw-value type is specified as String and you don’t assign values to the cases explicitly, each unassigned case is implicitly assigned a string with the same text as the name of that case.
enum Theme: String
{
case white, blue, green, lavender, grey
}
func loadTheme(theme: String)
{
// this checks the string against the raw value of each enum case (note that the check could result in a nil value, since it's an optional, which is why we introduce the if/let block
if let testTheme = Theme(rawValue: theme)
{
// testTheme is guaranteed to have an enum value at this point
self.someOtherFunction(testTheme)
}
}
对于那些对枚举感到疑惑的人来说,本页上给出的答案包括一个包含所有枚举值的数组的静态var/let是正确的。最新的苹果tvOS示例代码包含了完全相同的技术。
也就是说,他们应该在语言中构建一个更方便的机制(苹果,你在听吗?)
更新到Swift 2.2+
func iterateEnum<T: Hashable>(_: T.Type) -> AnyGenerator<T> {
var i = 0
return AnyGenerator {
let next = withUnsafePointer(&i) {
UnsafePointer<T>($0).memory
}
if next.hashValue == i {
i += 1
return next
} else {
return nil
}
}
}
它更新了Swift 2.2表单@Kametrixom的答案
Swift 3.0+(非常感谢@Philip)
func iterateEnum<T: Hashable>(_: T.Type) -> AnyIterator<T> {
var i = 0
return AnyIterator {
let next = withUnsafePointer(&i) {
UnsafePointer<T>($0).pointee
}
if next.hashValue == i {
i += 1
return next
} else {
return nil
}
}
}