使用String对象的replace()方法。

正如所选答案中提到的，应该在正则表达式中使用/g标志，以便替换字符串中子字符串的所有实例。

var mystring = 'This is a string';
var newString = mystring.replace(/i/g, "a");

newString现在是'Thas as a strange '

我不知道最快的是什么，但我知道最易读的是什么——最短最简单的是什么。即使它比其他溶液慢一点，也值得使用。

所以使用:

 "string".replace("a", "b");
 "string".replace(/abc?/g, "def");

享受好的代码而不是更快的速度(嗯…1/100000秒不是差)和丑陋的差。；）

最简单的方法是使用带有g标志的正则表达式来替换所有实例:

str.replace(/foo/g, "bar")

这将把字符串str中出现的所有foo替换为bar。如果你只有一个字符串，你可以像这样将它转换为RegExp对象:

var pattern = "foobar",
    re = new RegExp(pattern, "g");

试试这个replaceAll: http://dumpsite.com/forum/index.php?topic=4.msg8#msg8

String.prototype.replaceAll = function(str1, str2, ignore) 
{
    return this.replace(new RegExp(str1.replace(/([\/\,\!\\\^\$\{\}\[\]\(\)\.\*\+\?\|\<\>\-\&])/g,"\\$&"),(ignore?"gi":"g")),(typeof(str2)=="string")?str2.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$"):str2);
} 

这是非常快的，它将工作在所有这些条件 很多人都没有做到的:

"x".replaceAll("x", "xyz");
// xyz

"x".replaceAll("", "xyz");
// xyzxxyz

"aA".replaceAll("a", "b", true);
// bb

"Hello???".replaceAll("?", "!");
// Hello!!!

让我知道你是否可以打破它，或者你有更好的东西，但要确保它能通过这4个测试。

I tried a number of these suggestions after realizing that an implementation I had written of this probably close to 10 years ago actually didn't work completely (nasty production bug in an long-forgotten system, isn't that always the way?!)... what I noticed is that the ones I tried (I didn't try them all) had the same problem as mine, that is, they wouldn't replace EVERY occurrence, only the first, at least for my test case of getting "test....txt" down to "test.txt" by replacing ".." with "."... maybe I missed so regex situation? But I digress...

因此，我重写了我的实现如下。这是非常简单的，虽然我怀疑不是最快的，但我也不认为现代JS引擎的区别是重要的，除非你在一个紧密的循环中做这件事，但这总是任何事情的情况…

function replaceSubstring(inSource, inToReplace, inReplaceWith) {

  var outString = inSource;
  while (true) {
    var idx = outString.indexOf(inToReplace);
    if (idx == -1) {
      break;
    }
    outString = outString.substring(0, idx) + inReplaceWith +
      outString.substring(idx + inToReplace.length);
  }
  return outString;

}

希望这能帮助到别人!

你可以使用以下方法:

newStr = str.replace(/[^a-z0-9]/gi, '_');

or

newStr = str.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '_');

这将替换所有不是字母或数字的字符('_')。简单地更改下划线值的任何你想替换它。

像这样使用正则表达式对象

var regex = new RegExp(' ' '， 'g'); STR = STR .replace(regex， '\ ");

它将取代所有出现的“into”。

仅从速度问题考虑，我相信上面链接中提供的区分大小写的示例将是目前为止最快的解决方案。

var token = "\r\n";
var newToken = " ";
var oldStr = "This is a test\r\nof the emergency broadcasting\r\nsystem.";
newStr = oldStr.split(token).join(newToken);

newStr是 “这是对紧急广播系统的一次测试。”

// Find, Replace, Case
// i.e "Test to see if this works? (Yes|No)".replaceAll('(Yes|No)', 'Yes!');
// i.e.2 "Test to see if this works? (Yes|No)".replaceAll('(yes|no)', 'Yes!', true);
String.prototype.replaceAll = function(_f, _r, _c){ 

  var o = this.toString();
  var r = '';
  var s = o;
  var b = 0;
  var e = -1;
  if(_c){ _f = _f.toLowerCase(); s = o.toLowerCase(); }

  while((e=s.indexOf(_f)) > -1)
  {
    r += o.substring(b, b+e) + _r;
    s = s.substring(e+_f.length, s.length);
    b += e+_f.length;
  }

  // Add Leftover
  if(s.length>0){ r+=o.substring(o.length-s.length, o.length); }

  // Return New String
  return r;
};

你也可以试试:

string.split('foo').join('bar');

我认为真正的答案是，这完全取决于你的输入是什么样的。我创建了一个JsFiddle来尝试这些方法，并针对各种输入创建了自己的JsFiddle。无论我如何看待这些结果，我都看不到明显的赢家。

RegExp wasn't the fastest in any of the test cases, but it wasn't bad either. Split/Join approach seems fastest for sparse replacements. This one I wrote seems fastest for small inputs and dense replacements: function replaceAllOneCharAtATime(inSource, inToReplace, inReplaceWith) { var output=""; var firstReplaceCompareCharacter = inToReplace.charAt(0); var sourceLength = inSource.length; var replaceLengthMinusOne = inToReplace.length - 1; for(var i = 0; i < sourceLength; i++){ var currentCharacter = inSource.charAt(i); var compareIndex = i; var replaceIndex = 0; var sourceCompareCharacter = currentCharacter; var replaceCompareCharacter = firstReplaceCompareCharacter; while(true){ if(sourceCompareCharacter != replaceCompareCharacter){ output += currentCharacter; break; } if(replaceIndex >= replaceLengthMinusOne) { i+=replaceLengthMinusOne; output += inReplaceWith; //was a match break; } compareIndex++; replaceIndex++; if(i >= sourceLength){ // not a match break; } sourceCompareCharacter = inSource.charAt(compareIndex) replaceCompareCharacter = inToReplace.charAt(replaceIndex); } replaceCompareCharacter += currentCharacter; } return output; }

@Gumbo添加额外的答案- user.email.replace(/foo/gi，"bar");

/foo/g - Refers to the all string to replace matching the case sensitive

/foo/gi - Refers to the without case sensitive and replace all For Eg: (Foo, foo, FoO, fOO)

DEMO

我只是编写了一个基准测试，并测试了前3个答案。 对于短字符串(<500字符) 投票第三多的答案比投票第二多的答案快。

对于长字符串(在测试字符串中添加".repeat(300)")，回答1的速度越快，后面跟着第二个和第三个答案。

注意:

上述情况适用于使用v8引擎(chrome/chromium等)的浏览器。 使用firefox (SpiderMonkey引擎)，结果完全不同 你们自己看看吧!! Firefox的第三个解决方案似乎是 第一个解决方案比Chrome快4.5倍…疯狂:D

function log(data) { document.getElementById("log").textContent += data + "\n"; } benchmark = (() => { time_function = function(ms, f, num) { var z; var t = new Date().getTime(); for (z = 0; ((new Date().getTime() - t) < ms); z++) f(num); return (z / ms) } // returns how many times the function was run in "ms" milliseconds. function benchmark() { function compare(a, b) { if (a[1] > b[1]) { return -1; } if (a[1] < b[1]) { return 1; } return 0; } // functions function replace1(s) { s.replace(/foo/g, "bar") } String.prototype.replaceAll2 = function(_f, _r){ var o = this.toString(); var r = ''; var s = o; var b = 0; var e = -1; // if(_c){ _f = _f.toLowerCase(); s = o.toLowerCase(); } while((e=s.indexOf(_f)) > -1) { r += o.substring(b, b+e) + _r; s = s.substring(e+_f.length, s.length); b += e+_f.length; } // Add Leftover if(s.length>0){ r+=o.substring(o.length-s.length, o.length); } // Return New String return r; }; String.prototype.replaceAll = function(str1, str2, ignore) { return this.replace(new RegExp(str1.replace(/([\/\,\!\\\^\$\{\}\[\]\(\)\.\*\+\?\|\<\>\-\&])/g, "\\$&"), (ignore ? "gi" : "g")), (typeof(str2) == "string") ? str2.replace(/\$/g, "$$$$") : str2); } function replace2(s) { s.replaceAll("foo", "bar") } function replace3(s) { s.split('foo').join('bar'); } function replace4(s) { s.replaceAll2("foo", "bar") } funcs = [ [replace1, 0], [replace2, 0], [replace3, 0], [replace4, 0] ]; funcs.forEach((ff) => { console.log("Benchmarking: " + ff[0].name); ff[1] = time_function(2500, ff[0], "foOfoobarBaR barbarfoobarf00".repeat(10)); console.log("Score: " + ff[1]); }) return funcs.sort(compare); } return benchmark; })() log("Starting benchmark...\n"); res = benchmark(); console.log("Winner: " + res[0][0].name + " !!!"); count = 1; res.forEach((r) => { log((count++) + ". " + r[0].name + " score: " + Math.floor(10000 * r[1] / res[0][1]) / 100 + ((count == 2) ? "% *winner*" : "% speed of winner.") + " (" + Math.round(r[1] * 100) / 100 + ")"); }); log("\nWinner code:\n"); log(res[0][0].toString()); <textarea rows="50" cols="80" style="font-size: 16; resize:none; border: none;" id="log"></textarea>

当您单击按钮时，测试将运行10s (+2s)。

我的结果(在同一台电脑上):

Chrome/Linux Ubuntu 64:
1. replace1 score: 100% *winner* (766.18)
2. replace4 score: 99.07% speed of winner. (759.11)
3. replace3 score: 68.36% speed of winner. (523.83)
4. replace2 score: 59.35% speed of winner. (454.78)

Firefox/Linux Ubuntu 64
1. replace3 score: 100% *winner* (3480.1)
2. replace1 score: 13.06% speed of winner. (454.83)
3. replace4 score: 9.4% speed of winner. (327.42)
4. replace2 score: 4.81% speed of winner. (167.46)

很乱，是吧?

擅自增加了更多的测试结果

Chrome/Windows 10
1. replace1 score: 100% *winner* (742.49)
2. replace4 score: 85.58% speed of winner. (635.44)
3. replace2 score: 54.42% speed of winner. (404.08)
4. replace3 score: 50.06% speed of winner. (371.73)

Firefox/Windows 10
1. replace3 score: 100% *winner* (2645.18)
2. replace1 score: 30.77% speed of winner. (814.18)
3. replace4 score: 22.3% speed of winner. (589.97)
4. replace2 score: 12.51% speed of winner. (331.13)

Edge/Windows 10
1. replace1 score: 100% *winner* (1251.24)
2. replace2 score: 46.63% speed of winner. (583.47)
3. replace3 score: 44.42% speed of winner. (555.92)
4. replace4 score: 20% speed of winner. (250.28)

Galaxy Note 4上的Chrome

1. replace4 score: 100% *winner* (99.82)
2. replace1 score: 91.04% speed of winner. (90.88)
3. replace3 score: 70.27% speed of winner. (70.15)
4. replace2 score: 38.25% speed of winner. (38.18)