使用C#,如何删除目录中的所有文件和文件夹,但仍然保留根目录?


当前回答

以下代码将清理目录,但将根目录保留在那里(递归)。

Action<string> DelPath = null;
DelPath = p =>
{
    Directory.EnumerateFiles(p).ToList().ForEach(File.Delete);
    Directory.EnumerateDirectories(p).ToList().ForEach(DelPath);
    Directory.EnumerateDirectories(p).ToList().ForEach(Directory.Delete);
};
DelPath(path);

其他回答

IO.Directory.Delete(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(path), True)

你不需要更多

这是我看完所有帖子后使用的工具。确实如此

删除所有可以删除的内容如果某些文件保留在文件夹中,则返回false

它处理的是

只读文件删除延迟锁定的文件

它不使用Directory.Delete,因为该进程因异常而中止。

    /// <summary>
    /// Attempt to empty the folder. Return false if it fails (locked files...).
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="pathName"></param>
    /// <returns>true on success</returns>
    public static bool EmptyFolder(string pathName)
    {
        bool errors = false;
        DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(pathName);

        foreach (FileInfo fi in dir.EnumerateFiles())
        {
            try
            {
                fi.IsReadOnly = false;
                fi.Delete();

                //Wait for the item to disapear (avoid 'dir not empty' error).
                while (fi.Exists)
                {
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
                    fi.Refresh();
                }
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                Debug.WriteLine(e.Message);
                errors = true;
            }
        }

        foreach (DirectoryInfo di in dir.EnumerateDirectories())
        {
            try
            {
                EmptyFolder(di.FullName);
                di.Delete();

                //Wait for the item to disapear (avoid 'dir not empty' error).
                while (di.Exists)
                {
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
                    di.Refresh();
                }
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                Debug.WriteLine(e.Message);
                errors = true;
            }
        }

        return !errors;
    }
string directoryPath = "C:\Temp";
Directory.GetFiles(directoryPath).ToList().ForEach(File.Delete);
Directory.GetDirectories(directoryPath).ToList().ForEach(Directory.Delete);

DirectoryInfo.GetFileSystemInfos同时返回文件和目录:-

new DirectoryInfo(targetDir).GetFileSystemInfos().ToList().ForEach(x => x.Delete());

或者如果要递归删除:-

        new DirectoryInfo(targetDir).GetFileSystemInfos().ToList().ForEach(x =>
        {
            if (x is DirectoryInfo di)
                di.Delete(true);
            else
                x.Delete();
        });

最简单的方法:

Directory.Delete(path,true);  
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);

请注意,这可能会删除文件夹上的某些权限。