使用C#,如何删除目录中的所有文件和文件夹,但仍然保留根目录?


当前回答

在Windows 7中,如果您刚刚使用Windows资源管理器手动创建了它,则目录结构与以下类似:

C:
  \AAA
    \BBB
      \CCC
        \DDD

运行原始问题中建议的代码来清理目录C:\AAA,当尝试删除BBB时,行di.Delete(true)总是失败,并出现IOException“目录不是空的”。这可能是由于Windows资源管理器中的某种延迟/缓存。

以下代码对我来说工作可靠:

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(@"c:\aaa");
    CleanDirectory(di);
}

private static void CleanDirectory(DirectoryInfo di)
{
    if (di == null)
        return;

    foreach (FileSystemInfo fsEntry in di.GetFileSystemInfos())
    {
        CleanDirectory(fsEntry as DirectoryInfo);
        fsEntry.Delete();
    }
    WaitForDirectoryToBecomeEmpty(di);
}

private static void WaitForDirectoryToBecomeEmpty(DirectoryInfo di)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        if (di.GetFileSystemInfos().Length == 0)
            return;
        Console.WriteLine(di.FullName + i);
        Thread.Sleep(50 * i);
    }
}

其他回答

string directoryPath = "C:\Temp";
Directory.GetFiles(directoryPath).ToList().ForEach(File.Delete);
Directory.GetDirectories(directoryPath).ToList().ForEach(Directory.Delete);

要删除文件夹,这是使用文本框的代码和使用System.IO;的按钮:

private void Deletebt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    System.IO.DirectoryInfo myDirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(@"" + delete.Text);

    foreach (FileInfo file in myDirInfo.GetFiles())
    {
       file.Delete();
    }
    foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in myDirInfo.GetDirectories())
    {
       dir.Delete(true);
    }
}

DirectoryInfo.GetFileSystemInfos同时返回文件和目录:-

new DirectoryInfo(targetDir).GetFileSystemInfos().ToList().ForEach(x => x.Delete());

或者如果要递归删除:-

        new DirectoryInfo(targetDir).GetFileSystemInfos().ToList().ForEach(x =>
        {
            if (x is DirectoryInfo di)
                di.Delete(true);
            else
                x.Delete();
        });
private void ClearFolder(string FolderName)
{
    DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(FolderName);

    foreach (FileInfo fi in dir.GetFiles())
    {
        fi.IsReadOnly = false;
        fi.Delete();
    }

    foreach (DirectoryInfo di in dir.GetDirectories())
    {
        ClearFolder(di.FullName);
        di.Delete();
    }
}

最简单的方法:

Directory.Delete(path,true);  
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);

请注意,这可能会删除文件夹上的某些权限。