使用C#,如何删除目录中的所有文件和文件夹,但仍然保留根目录?
当前回答
这是我看完所有帖子后使用的工具。确实如此
删除所有可以删除的内容如果某些文件保留在文件夹中,则返回false
它处理的是
只读文件删除延迟锁定的文件
它不使用Directory.Delete,因为该进程因异常而中止。
/// <summary>
/// Attempt to empty the folder. Return false if it fails (locked files...).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pathName"></param>
/// <returns>true on success</returns>
public static bool EmptyFolder(string pathName)
{
bool errors = false;
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(pathName);
foreach (FileInfo fi in dir.EnumerateFiles())
{
try
{
fi.IsReadOnly = false;
fi.Delete();
//Wait for the item to disapear (avoid 'dir not empty' error).
while (fi.Exists)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
fi.Refresh();
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Debug.WriteLine(e.Message);
errors = true;
}
}
foreach (DirectoryInfo di in dir.EnumerateDirectories())
{
try
{
EmptyFolder(di.FullName);
di.Delete();
//Wait for the item to disapear (avoid 'dir not empty' error).
while (di.Exists)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
di.Refresh();
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Debug.WriteLine(e.Message);
errors = true;
}
}
return !errors;
}
其他回答
我们也可以表现出对LINQ的热爱:
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
…
var directory = Directory.GetParent(TestContext.TestDir);
directory.EnumerateFiles()
.ToList().ForEach(f => f.Delete());
directory.EnumerateDirectories()
.ToList().ForEach(d => d.Delete(true));
请注意,我这里的解决方案不是高性能的,因为我使用的是Get*().ToList().ForEach(…),它两次生成相同的IEnumerable。我使用扩展方法来避免此问题:
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
…
var directory = Directory.GetParent(TestContext.TestDir);
directory.EnumerateFiles()
.ForEachInEnumerable(f => f.Delete());
directory.EnumerateDirectories()
.ForEachInEnumerable(d => d.Delete(true));
这是扩展方法:
/// <summary>
/// Extensions for <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable"/>.
/// </summary>
public static class IEnumerableOfTExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Performs the <see cref="System.Action"/>
/// on each item in the enumerable object.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TEnumerable">The type of the enumerable.</typeparam>
/// <param name="enumerable">The enumerable.</param>
/// <param name="action">The action.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// “I am philosophically opposed to providing such a method, for two reasons.
/// …The first reason is that doing so violates the functional programming principles
/// that all the other sequence operators are based upon. Clearly the sole purpose of a call
/// to this method is to cause side effects.”
/// —Eric Lippert, “foreach” vs “ForEach” [http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ericlippert/archive/2009/05/18/foreach-vs-foreach.aspx]
/// </remarks>
public static void ForEachInEnumerable<TEnumerable>(this IEnumerable<TEnumerable> enumerable, Action<TEnumerable> action)
{
foreach (var item in enumerable)
{
action(item);
}
}
}
private void ClearFolder(string FolderName)
{
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(FolderName);
foreach(FileInfo fi in dir.GetFiles())
{
try
{
fi.Delete();
}
catch(Exception) { } // Ignore all exceptions
}
foreach(DirectoryInfo di in dir.GetDirectories())
{
ClearFolder(di.FullName);
try
{
di.Delete();
}
catch(Exception) { } // Ignore all exceptions
}
}
如果您知道没有子文件夹,那么像这样的操作可能是最简单的:
Array.ForEach(Directory.GetFiles(folderName), File.Delete);
要删除文件夹,这是使用文本框的代码和使用System.IO;的按钮:
private void Deletebt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.IO.DirectoryInfo myDirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(@"" + delete.Text);
foreach (FileInfo file in myDirInfo.GetFiles())
{
file.Delete();
}
foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in myDirInfo.GetDirectories())
{
dir.Delete(true);
}
}
此版本不使用递归调用,并解决了只读问题。
public static void EmptyDirectory(string directory)
{
// First delete all the files, making sure they are not readonly
var stackA = new Stack<DirectoryInfo>();
stackA.Push(new DirectoryInfo(directory));
var stackB = new Stack<DirectoryInfo>();
while (stackA.Any())
{
var dir = stackA.Pop();
foreach (var file in dir.GetFiles())
{
file.IsReadOnly = false;
file.Delete();
}
foreach (var subDir in dir.GetDirectories())
{
stackA.Push(subDir);
stackB.Push(subDir);
}
}
// Then delete the sub directories depth first
while (stackB.Any())
{
stackB.Pop().Delete();
}
}
DirectoryInfo.GetFileSystemInfos同时返回文件和目录:-
new DirectoryInfo(targetDir).GetFileSystemInfos().ToList().ForEach(x => x.Delete());
或者如果要递归删除:-
new DirectoryInfo(targetDir).GetFileSystemInfos().ToList().ForEach(x =>
{
if (x is DirectoryInfo di)
di.Delete(true);
else
x.Delete();
});
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