使用C#,如何删除目录中的所有文件和文件夹,但仍然保留根目录?
当前回答
此版本不使用递归调用,并解决了只读问题。
public static void EmptyDirectory(string directory)
{
// First delete all the files, making sure they are not readonly
var stackA = new Stack<DirectoryInfo>();
stackA.Push(new DirectoryInfo(directory));
var stackB = new Stack<DirectoryInfo>();
while (stackA.Any())
{
var dir = stackA.Pop();
foreach (var file in dir.GetFiles())
{
file.IsReadOnly = false;
file.Delete();
}
foreach (var subDir in dir.GetDirectories())
{
stackA.Push(subDir);
stackB.Push(subDir);
}
}
// Then delete the sub directories depth first
while (stackB.Any())
{
stackB.Pop().Delete();
}
}
其他回答
唯一应该做的就是将可选递归参数设置为True。
Directory.Delete(“C:\MyDummyDirectory”,True)
感谢.NET。:)
是的,这是正确的方法。如果你想给自己一个“干净”(或者,我更喜欢称之为“空”函数),你可以创建一个扩展方法。
public static void Empty(this System.IO.DirectoryInfo directory)
{
foreach(System.IO.FileInfo file in directory.GetFiles()) file.Delete();
foreach(System.IO.DirectoryInfo subDirectory in directory.GetDirectories()) subDirectory.Delete(true);
}
然后,这将允许您执行以下操作:。。
System.IO.DirectoryInfo directory = new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(@"C:\...");
directory.Empty();
private void ClearFolder(string FolderName)
{
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(FolderName);
foreach (FileInfo fi in dir.GetFiles())
{
fi.IsReadOnly = false;
fi.Delete();
}
foreach (DirectoryInfo di in dir.GetDirectories())
{
ClearFolder(di.FullName);
di.Delete();
}
}
仅对File和Directory而不是FileInfo和DirectoryInfo使用静态方法将执行速度更快。(请参阅C#中File和FileInfo之间的区别是什么?)。答案显示为实用方法。
public static void Empty(string directory)
{
foreach(string fileToDelete in System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(directory))
{
System.IO.File.Delete(fileToDelete);
}
foreach(string subDirectoryToDeleteToDelete in System.IO.Directory.GetDirectories(directory))
{
System.IO.Directory.Delete(subDirectoryToDeleteToDelete, true);
}
}
private void ClearFolder(string FolderName)
{
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(FolderName);
foreach(FileInfo fi in dir.GetFiles())
{
try
{
fi.Delete();
}
catch(Exception) { } // Ignore all exceptions
}
foreach(DirectoryInfo di in dir.GetDirectories())
{
ClearFolder(di.FullName);
try
{
di.Delete();
}
catch(Exception) { } // Ignore all exceptions
}
}
如果您知道没有子文件夹,那么像这样的操作可能是最简单的:
Array.ForEach(Directory.GetFiles(folderName), File.Delete);