使用C#,如何删除目录中的所有文件和文件夹,但仍然保留根目录?
当前回答
下面的示例显示了如何做到这一点。它首先创建一些目录和文件,然后通过Directory.Delete(topPath,true);:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string topPath = @"C:\NewDirectory";
string subPath = @"C:\NewDirectory\NewSubDirectory";
try
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(subPath);
using (StreamWriter writer = File.CreateText(subPath + @"\example.txt"))
{
writer.WriteLine("content added");
}
Directory.Delete(topPath, true);
bool directoryExists = Directory.Exists(topPath);
Console.WriteLine("top-level directory exists: " + directoryExists);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.Message);
}
}
它取自https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fxeahc5f(v=vs.110).aspx。
其他回答
我们也可以表现出对LINQ的热爱:
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
…
var directory = Directory.GetParent(TestContext.TestDir);
directory.EnumerateFiles()
.ToList().ForEach(f => f.Delete());
directory.EnumerateDirectories()
.ToList().ForEach(d => d.Delete(true));
请注意,我这里的解决方案不是高性能的,因为我使用的是Get*().ToList().ForEach(…),它两次生成相同的IEnumerable。我使用扩展方法来避免此问题:
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
…
var directory = Directory.GetParent(TestContext.TestDir);
directory.EnumerateFiles()
.ForEachInEnumerable(f => f.Delete());
directory.EnumerateDirectories()
.ForEachInEnumerable(d => d.Delete(true));
这是扩展方法:
/// <summary>
/// Extensions for <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable"/>.
/// </summary>
public static class IEnumerableOfTExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Performs the <see cref="System.Action"/>
/// on each item in the enumerable object.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TEnumerable">The type of the enumerable.</typeparam>
/// <param name="enumerable">The enumerable.</param>
/// <param name="action">The action.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// “I am philosophically opposed to providing such a method, for two reasons.
/// …The first reason is that doing so violates the functional programming principles
/// that all the other sequence operators are based upon. Clearly the sole purpose of a call
/// to this method is to cause side effects.”
/// —Eric Lippert, “foreach” vs “ForEach” [http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ericlippert/archive/2009/05/18/foreach-vs-foreach.aspx]
/// </remarks>
public static void ForEachInEnumerable<TEnumerable>(this IEnumerable<TEnumerable> enumerable, Action<TEnumerable> action)
{
foreach (var item in enumerable)
{
action(item);
}
}
}
在我的情况下
var PhotoFile = _context.Records.Where(x => id_or_ids.Contains(x.Id)).Select(x => x.Photo).ToList();
System.IO.DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo("wwwroot/uploads");
foreach (FileInfo file in di.GetFiles())
{
if (PhotoFile.IndexOf(file.Name) != -1)
{
file.Delete();
}
}
从主机调用
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string Filepathe =<Your path>
DeleteDirectory(System.IO.Directory.GetParent(Filepathe).FullName);
}
添加此方法
public static void DeleteDirectory(string path)
{
if (Directory.Exists(path))
{
//Delete all files from the Directory
foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(path))
{
File.Delete(file);
}
//Delete all child Directories
foreach (string directory in Directory.GetDirectories(path))
{
DeleteDirectory(directory);
}
//Delete a Directory
Directory.Delete(path);
}
}
这将显示我们如何删除文件夹并使用文本框进行检查
using System.IO;
namespace delete_the_folder
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Deletebt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//the first you should write the folder place
if (Pathfolder.Text=="")
{
MessageBox.Show("ples write the path of the folder");
Pathfolder.Select();
//return;
}
FileAttributes attr = File.GetAttributes(@Pathfolder.Text);
if (attr.HasFlag(FileAttributes.Directory))
MessageBox.Show("Its a directory");
else
MessageBox.Show("Its a file");
string path = Pathfolder.Text;
FileInfo myfileinf = new FileInfo(path);
myfileinf.Delete();
}
}
}
private void ClearFolder(string FolderName)
{
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(FolderName);
foreach(FileInfo fi in dir.GetFiles())
{
try
{
fi.Delete();
}
catch(Exception) { } // Ignore all exceptions
}
foreach(DirectoryInfo di in dir.GetDirectories())
{
ClearFolder(di.FullName);
try
{
di.Delete();
}
catch(Exception) { } // Ignore all exceptions
}
}
如果您知道没有子文件夹,那么像这样的操作可能是最简单的:
Array.ForEach(Directory.GetFiles(folderName), File.Delete);
推荐文章
- 拒绝访问该路径
- Visual Studio - Resx文件默认“内部”为“公共”
- 使用linq转换列表到字典,不用担心重复
- 单元测试:日期时间。现在
- 什么是回调?
- .NET中的KeyDown和KeyPress有什么区别?
- 返回匿名类型的结果?
- 你能解释一下流的概念吗?
- 何时使用IList,何时使用List
- ConfigurationManager。AppSettings在.NET Core 2.0中可用?
- 在c#的控制台应用程序中使用'async
- 在单元测试中设置HttpContext.Current.Session
- 如何开始开发Internet Explorer扩展?
- 更新行,如果它存在,否则插入逻辑实体框架
- 在什么情况下SqlConnection会自动被征召到环境事务范围事务中?