使用C#,如何删除目录中的所有文件和文件夹,但仍然保留根目录?
当前回答
这将显示我们如何删除文件夹并使用文本框进行检查
using System.IO;
namespace delete_the_folder
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Deletebt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//the first you should write the folder place
if (Pathfolder.Text=="")
{
MessageBox.Show("ples write the path of the folder");
Pathfolder.Select();
//return;
}
FileAttributes attr = File.GetAttributes(@Pathfolder.Text);
if (attr.HasFlag(FileAttributes.Directory))
MessageBox.Show("Its a directory");
else
MessageBox.Show("Its a file");
string path = Pathfolder.Text;
FileInfo myfileinf = new FileInfo(path);
myfileinf.Delete();
}
}
}
其他回答
此版本不使用递归调用,并解决了只读问题。
public static void EmptyDirectory(string directory)
{
// First delete all the files, making sure they are not readonly
var stackA = new Stack<DirectoryInfo>();
stackA.Push(new DirectoryInfo(directory));
var stackB = new Stack<DirectoryInfo>();
while (stackA.Any())
{
var dir = stackA.Pop();
foreach (var file in dir.GetFiles())
{
file.IsReadOnly = false;
file.Delete();
}
foreach (var subDir in dir.GetDirectories())
{
stackA.Push(subDir);
stackB.Push(subDir);
}
}
// Then delete the sub directories depth first
while (stackB.Any())
{
stackB.Pop().Delete();
}
}
using System.IO;
string[] filePaths = Directory.GetFiles(@"c:\MyDir\");
foreach (string filePath in filePaths)
File.Delete(filePath);
使用DirectoryInfo的GetDirectories方法。
foreach (DirectoryInfo subDir in new DirectoryInfo(targetDir).GetDirectories())
subDir.Delete(true);
这将显示我们如何删除文件夹并使用文本框进行检查
using System.IO;
namespace delete_the_folder
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Deletebt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//the first you should write the folder place
if (Pathfolder.Text=="")
{
MessageBox.Show("ples write the path of the folder");
Pathfolder.Select();
//return;
}
FileAttributes attr = File.GetAttributes(@Pathfolder.Text);
if (attr.HasFlag(FileAttributes.Directory))
MessageBox.Show("Its a directory");
else
MessageBox.Show("Its a file");
string path = Pathfolder.Text;
FileInfo myfileinf = new FileInfo(path);
myfileinf.Delete();
}
}
}
我们也可以表现出对LINQ的热爱:
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
…
var directory = Directory.GetParent(TestContext.TestDir);
directory.EnumerateFiles()
.ToList().ForEach(f => f.Delete());
directory.EnumerateDirectories()
.ToList().ForEach(d => d.Delete(true));
请注意,我这里的解决方案不是高性能的,因为我使用的是Get*().ToList().ForEach(…),它两次生成相同的IEnumerable。我使用扩展方法来避免此问题:
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
…
var directory = Directory.GetParent(TestContext.TestDir);
directory.EnumerateFiles()
.ForEachInEnumerable(f => f.Delete());
directory.EnumerateDirectories()
.ForEachInEnumerable(d => d.Delete(true));
这是扩展方法:
/// <summary>
/// Extensions for <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable"/>.
/// </summary>
public static class IEnumerableOfTExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Performs the <see cref="System.Action"/>
/// on each item in the enumerable object.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TEnumerable">The type of the enumerable.</typeparam>
/// <param name="enumerable">The enumerable.</param>
/// <param name="action">The action.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// “I am philosophically opposed to providing such a method, for two reasons.
/// …The first reason is that doing so violates the functional programming principles
/// that all the other sequence operators are based upon. Clearly the sole purpose of a call
/// to this method is to cause side effects.”
/// —Eric Lippert, “foreach” vs “ForEach” [http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ericlippert/archive/2009/05/18/foreach-vs-foreach.aspx]
/// </remarks>
public static void ForEachInEnumerable<TEnumerable>(this IEnumerable<TEnumerable> enumerable, Action<TEnumerable> action)
{
foreach (var item in enumerable)
{
action(item);
}
}
}
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