使用C#,如何删除目录中的所有文件和文件夹,但仍然保留根目录?
当前回答
使用DirectoryInfo的GetDirectories方法。
foreach (DirectoryInfo subDir in new DirectoryInfo(targetDir).GetDirectories())
subDir.Delete(true);
其他回答
唯一应该做的就是将可选递归参数设置为True。
Directory.Delete(“C:\MyDummyDirectory”,True)
感谢.NET。:)
以下代码将递归清除文件夹:
private void clearFolder(string FolderName)
{
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(FolderName);
foreach(FileInfo fi in dir.GetFiles())
{
fi.Delete();
}
foreach (DirectoryInfo di in dir.GetDirectories())
{
clearFolder(di.FullName);
di.Delete();
}
}
使用DirectoryInfo的GetDirectories方法。
foreach (DirectoryInfo subDir in new DirectoryInfo(targetDir).GetDirectories())
subDir.Delete(true);
我们也可以表现出对LINQ的热爱:
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
…
var directory = Directory.GetParent(TestContext.TestDir);
directory.EnumerateFiles()
.ToList().ForEach(f => f.Delete());
directory.EnumerateDirectories()
.ToList().ForEach(d => d.Delete(true));
请注意,我这里的解决方案不是高性能的,因为我使用的是Get*().ToList().ForEach(…),它两次生成相同的IEnumerable。我使用扩展方法来避免此问题:
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
…
var directory = Directory.GetParent(TestContext.TestDir);
directory.EnumerateFiles()
.ForEachInEnumerable(f => f.Delete());
directory.EnumerateDirectories()
.ForEachInEnumerable(d => d.Delete(true));
这是扩展方法:
/// <summary>
/// Extensions for <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable"/>.
/// </summary>
public static class IEnumerableOfTExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Performs the <see cref="System.Action"/>
/// on each item in the enumerable object.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TEnumerable">The type of the enumerable.</typeparam>
/// <param name="enumerable">The enumerable.</param>
/// <param name="action">The action.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// “I am philosophically opposed to providing such a method, for two reasons.
/// …The first reason is that doing so violates the functional programming principles
/// that all the other sequence operators are based upon. Clearly the sole purpose of a call
/// to this method is to cause side effects.”
/// —Eric Lippert, “foreach” vs “ForEach” [http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ericlippert/archive/2009/05/18/foreach-vs-foreach.aspx]
/// </remarks>
public static void ForEachInEnumerable<TEnumerable>(this IEnumerable<TEnumerable> enumerable, Action<TEnumerable> action)
{
foreach (var item in enumerable)
{
action(item);
}
}
}
这不是处理上述问题的最佳方法。但这是另一种选择。。。
while (Directory.GetDirectories(dirpath).Length > 0)
{
//Delete all files in directory
while (Directory.GetFiles(Directory.GetDirectories(dirpath)[0]).Length > 0)
{
File.Delete(Directory.GetFiles(dirpath)[0]);
}
Directory.Delete(Directory.GetDirectories(dirpath)[0]);
}