并不是说它非常重要，而是使用它还可以用来动态地更改资源。

是的，正如前面提到的，是一次性的，但是可能您特别不希望在执行的其余时间内它们与其他资源不匹配。所以你要把它处理掉，这样它就不会影响到其他地方。

它也可以用于创建作用域，例如:

class LoggerScope:IDisposable {
   static ThreadLocal<LoggerScope> threadScope = 
        new ThreadLocal<LoggerScope>();
   private LoggerScope previous;

   public static LoggerScope Current=> threadScope.Value;

   public bool WithTime{get;}

   public LoggerScope(bool withTime){
       previous = threadScope.Value;
       threadScope.Value = this;
       WithTime=withTime;
   }

   public void Dispose(){
       threadScope.Value = previous;
   }
}


class Program {
   public static void Main(params string[] args){
       new Program().Run();
   }

   public void Run(){
      log("something happend!");
      using(new LoggerScope(false)){
          log("the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog!");
          using(new LoggerScope(true)){
              log("nested scope!");
          }
      }
   }

   void log(string message){
      if(LoggerScope.Current!=null){
          Console.WriteLine(message);
          if(LoggerScope.Current.WithTime){
             Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now);
          }
      }
   }

}

使用，在某种意义上

using (var foo = new Bar())
{
  Baz();
}

实际上是try/finally块的简写。它等价于代码:

var foo = new Bar();
try
{
  Baz();
}
finally
{
  foo.Dispose();
}

当然，您会注意到，第一个代码片段比第二个代码片段简洁得多，而且即使抛出异常，您也可能希望在清理过程中执行许多类型的操作。因此，我们提出了一个称为Scope的类，它允许您在Dispose方法中执行任意代码。例如，如果你有一个名为IsWorking的属性，你总是想在尝试执行一个操作后将其设置为false，你会这样做:

using (new Scope(() => IsWorking = false))
{
  IsWorking = true;
  MundaneYetDangerousWork();
}

你可以在这里阅读更多关于我们的解以及我们是如何推导它的。

当你使用using时，它将调用using作用域末端对象上的Dispose()方法。因此，在Dispose()方法中可以有相当多出色的清理代码。

要点:

如果您实现了IDisposable，请确保在Dispose()实现中调用GC.SuppressFinalize()，否则自动垃圾收集将尝试出现并在某个时刻Finalize它，如果您已经Dispose()d了它，这至少会浪费资源。

对我来说，“using”这个名字有点令人困惑，因为它可以是一个导入Namespace的指令，也可以是一个用于错误处理的语句(就像这里讨论的那样)。

为错误处理取一个不同的名字会很好，而且可能是一个更明显的名字。

在c#中using关键字有以下两种用法。

As a directive Generally we use the using keyword to add namespaces in code-behind and class files. Then it makes available all the classes, interfaces and abstract classes and their methods and properties in the current page. Example: using System.IO; As a statement This is another way to use the using keyword in C#. It plays a vital role in improving performance in garbage collection. The using statement ensures that Dispose() is called even if an exception occurs when you are creating objects and calling methods, properties and so on. Dispose() is a method that is present in the IDisposable interface that helps to implement custom garbage collection. In other words if I am doing some database operation (Insert, Update, Delete) but somehow an exception occurs then here the using statement closes the connection automatically. No need to call the connection Close() method explicitly. Another important factor is that it helps in Connection Pooling. Connection Pooling in .NET helps to eliminate the closing of a database connection multiple times. It sends the connection object to a pool for future use (next database call). The next time a database connection is called from your application the connection pool fetches the objects available in the pool. So it helps to improve the performance of the application. So when we use the using statement the controller sends the object to the connection pool automatically, there is no need to call the Close() and Dispose() methods explicitly. You can do the same as what the using statement is doing by using try-catch block and call the Dispose() inside the finally block explicitly. But the using statement does the calls automatically to make the code cleaner and more elegant. Within the using block, the object is read-only and cannot be modified or reassigned. Example: string connString = "Data Source=localhost;Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=Northwind;"; using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString)) { SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand(); cmd.CommandText = "SELECT CustomerId, CompanyName FROM Customers"; conn.Open(); using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { while (dr.Read()) Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}", dr.GetString(0), dr.GetString(1)); } }

在前面的代码中，我没有关闭任何连接;它会自动关闭。由于using语句(using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString))， using语句将自动调用conn. close()，对于SqlDataReader对象也是如此。并且如果发生任何异常，它将自动关闭连接。

有关更多信息，请参见在c#中使用的用法和重要性。