用户kokos通过使用关键字回答了c#的隐藏特性问题。你能详细说明一下吗?使用的用途是什么?
当前回答
Microsoft documentation states that using has a double function (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/zhdeatwt.aspx), both as a directive and in statements. As a statement, as it was pointed out here in other answers, the keyword is basically syntactic sugar to determine a scope to dispose an IDisposable object. As a directive, it is routinely used to import namespaces and types. Also as a directive, you can create aliases for namespaces and types, as pointed out in the book "C# 5.0 In a Nutshell: The Definitive Guide" (http://www.amazon.com/5-0-Nutshell-The-Definitive-Reference-ebook/dp/B008E6I1K8), by Joseph and Ben Albahari. One example:
namespace HelloWorld
{
using AppFunc = Func<IDictionary<DateTime, string>, List<string>>;
public class Startup
{
public static AppFunc OrderEvents()
{
AppFunc appFunc = (IDictionary<DateTime, string> events) =>
{
if ((events != null) && (events.Count > 0))
{
List<string> result = events.OrderBy(ev => ev.Key)
.Select(ev => ev.Value)
.ToList();
return result;
}
throw new ArgumentException("Event dictionary is null or empty.");
};
return appFunc;
}
}
}
这是一种明智的做法,因为滥用这种做法会损害代码的清晰性。在DotNetPearls (http://www.dotnetperls.com/using-alias)中有一个关于c#别名的很好的解释,也提到了优点和缺点。
其他回答
并不是说它非常重要,而是使用它还可以用来动态地更改资源。
是的,正如前面提到的,是一次性的,但是可能您特别不希望在执行的其余时间内它们与其他资源不匹配。所以你要把它处理掉,这样它就不会影响到其他地方。
using的另一个重要用途是实例化一个模态对话框。
Using frm as new Form1
Form1.ShowDialog
' Do stuff here
End Using
Microsoft documentation states that using has a double function (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/zhdeatwt.aspx), both as a directive and in statements. As a statement, as it was pointed out here in other answers, the keyword is basically syntactic sugar to determine a scope to dispose an IDisposable object. As a directive, it is routinely used to import namespaces and types. Also as a directive, you can create aliases for namespaces and types, as pointed out in the book "C# 5.0 In a Nutshell: The Definitive Guide" (http://www.amazon.com/5-0-Nutshell-The-Definitive-Reference-ebook/dp/B008E6I1K8), by Joseph and Ben Albahari. One example:
namespace HelloWorld
{
using AppFunc = Func<IDictionary<DateTime, string>, List<string>>;
public class Startup
{
public static AppFunc OrderEvents()
{
AppFunc appFunc = (IDictionary<DateTime, string> events) =>
{
if ((events != null) && (events.Count > 0))
{
List<string> result = events.OrderBy(ev => ev.Key)
.Select(ev => ev.Value)
.ToList();
return result;
}
throw new ArgumentException("Event dictionary is null or empty.");
};
return appFunc;
}
}
}
这是一种明智的做法,因为滥用这种做法会损害代码的清晰性。在DotNetPearls (http://www.dotnetperls.com/using-alias)中有一个关于c#别名的很好的解释,也提到了优点和缺点。
“using”还可以用于解决名称空间冲突。
关于这个主题,我写了一个简短的教程,请参阅http://www.davidarno.org/c-howtos/aliases-overcoming-name-conflicts/。
public class ClassA:IDisposable
{
#region IDisposable Members
public void Dispose()
{
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
#endregion
}
public void fn_Data()
{
using (ClassA ObjectName = new ClassA())
{
// Use objectName
}
}
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