对于真正简单的道具比较，您可以使用useEffect轻松查看道具是否已更新。

const myComponent = ({ prop }) => {
  useEffect(() => {
    ---Do stuffhere----
  }, [prop])
}

useEffect只在道具改变时才会运行代码。

我不喜欢上面的任何答案，我想要传递一个布尔值数组的能力，如果其中一个是真的，那么重新渲染

/**
 * effect fires if one of the conditions in the dependency array is true
 */
export const useEffectCompare = (callback: () => void, conditions: boolean[], effect = useEffect) => {
  const shouldUpdate = useRef(false);
  if (conditions.some((cond) => cond)) shouldUpdate.current = !shouldUpdate.current;
  effect(callback, [shouldUpdate.current]);
};

//usage - will fire because one of the dependencies is true.
useEffectCompare(() => {
  console.log('test!');
}, [false, true]);

如果有人正在寻找usePrevious的TypeScript版本:

在.tsx模块中:

import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";

const usePrevious = <T extends unknown>(value: T): T | undefined => {
  const ref = useRef<T>();
  useEffect(() => {
    ref.current = value;
  });
  return ref.current;
};

或者在.ts模块中:

import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";

const usePrevious = <T>(value: T): T | undefined => {
  const ref = useRef<T>();
  useEffect(() => {
    ref.current = value;
  });
  return ref.current;
};

离开公认的答案，一个不需要自定义钩子的替代解决方案:

const Component = ({ receiveAmount, sendAmount }) => {
  const prevAmount = useRef({ receiveAmount, sendAmount }).current;

  useEffect(() => {
    if (prevAmount.receiveAmount !== receiveAmount) {
     // process here
    }

    if (prevAmount.sendAmount !== sendAmount) {
     // process here
    }

    return () => { 
      prevAmount.receiveAmount = receiveAmount;
      prevAmount.sendAmount = sendAmount;
    };
  }, [receiveAmount, sendAmount]);
};

这假设您实际上需要引用前面“process here”位中的任何值。否则，除非你的条件超出了一个直接的!==比较，这里最简单的解决方案是:

const Component = ({ receiveAmount, sendAmount }) => {
  useEffect(() => {
     // process here
  }, [receiveAmount]);

  useEffect(() => {
     // process here
  }, [sendAmount]);
};

使用Ref会在应用程序中引入一种新的错误。

让我们看看这个例子，使用usePrevious，之前有人评论过:

道具。minTime: 5 ==> ref.current = 5 | set ref.current 道具。minTime: 5 ==> ref.current = 5 |的新值等于ref.current 道具。minTime: 8 ==> ref.current = 5 |的新值不等于ref.current 道具。minTime: 5 ==> ref.current = 5 |的新值等于ref.current

正如我们在这里看到的，我们没有更新内部引用，因为我们使用的是useEffect

在你的例子中(简单对象):

useEffect(()=>{
  // your logic
}, [rate, sendAmount, receiveAmount])

在其他情况下(复杂对象)

const {cityInfo} = props;
useEffect(()=>{
  // some logic
}, [cityInfo.cityId])