使用Ref会在应用程序中引入一种新的错误。

让我们看看这个例子，使用usePrevious，之前有人评论过:

道具。minTime: 5 ==> ref.current = 5 | set ref.current 道具。minTime: 5 ==> ref.current = 5 |的新值等于ref.current 道具。minTime: 8 ==> ref.current = 5 |的新值不等于ref.current 道具。minTime: 5 ==> ref.current = 5 |的新值等于ref.current

正如我们在这里看到的，我们没有更新内部引用，因为我们使用的是useEffect

对于真正简单的道具比较，您可以使用useEffect轻松查看道具是否已更新。

const myComponent = ({ prop }) => {
  useEffect(() => {
    ---Do stuffhere----
  }, [prop])
}

useEffect只在道具改变时才会运行代码。

选项1 -当值改变时运行useEffect

const Component = (props) => {

  useEffect(() => {
    console.log("val1 has changed");
  }, [val1]);

  return <div>...</div>;
};

Demo

选项2 - useHasChanged钩子

比较当前值和以前值是一种常见的模式，它证明了它自己的自定义钩子隐藏了实现细节。

const Component = (props) => {
  const hasVal1Changed = useHasChanged(val1)

  useEffect(() => {
    if (hasVal1Changed ) {
      console.log("val1 has changed");
    }
  });

  return <div>...</div>;
};

const useHasChanged= (val: any) => {
    const prevVal = usePrevious(val)
    return prevVal !== val
}

const usePrevious = (value) => {
    const ref = useRef();
    useEffect(() => {
      ref.current = value;
    });
    return ref.current;
}

Demo

您可以编写一个自定义钩子，使用useRef为您提供先前的道具

function usePrevious(value) {
  const ref = useRef();
  useEffect(() => {
    ref.current = value;
  });
  return ref.current;
}

然后在useEffect中使用它

const Component = (props) => {
    const {receiveAmount, sendAmount } = props
    const prevAmount = usePrevious({receiveAmount, sendAmount});
    useEffect(() => {
        if(prevAmount.receiveAmount !== receiveAmount) {

         // process here
        }
        if(prevAmount.sendAmount !== sendAmount) {

         // process here
        }
    }, [receiveAmount, sendAmount])
}

但是，如果您为每个想要单独处理的变更id分别使用两个useEffect，那么阅读和理解起来会更清晰，可能会更好

如果有人正在寻找usePrevious的TypeScript版本:

在.tsx模块中:

import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";

const usePrevious = <T extends unknown>(value: T): T | undefined => {
  const ref = useRef<T>();
  useEffect(() => {
    ref.current = value;
  });
  return ref.current;
};

或者在.ts模块中:

import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";

const usePrevious = <T>(value: T): T | undefined => {
  const ref = useRef<T>();
  useEffect(() => {
    ref.current = value;
  });
  return ref.current;
};

下面是我使用的一个自定义钩子，我认为它比使用usePrevious更直观。

import { useRef, useEffect } from 'react'

// useTransition :: Array a => (a -> Void, a) -> Void
//                              |_______|  |
//                                  |      |
//                              callback  deps
//
// The useTransition hook is similar to the useEffect hook. It requires
// a callback function and an array of dependencies. Unlike the useEffect
// hook, the callback function is only called when the dependencies change.
// Hence, it's not called when the component mounts because there is no change
// in the dependencies. The callback function is supplied the previous array of
// dependencies which it can use to perform transition-based effects.
const useTransition = (callback, deps) => {
  const func = useRef(null)

  useEffect(() => {
    func.current = callback
  }, [callback])

  const args = useRef(null)

  useEffect(() => {
    if (args.current !== null) func.current(...args.current)
    args.current = deps
  }, deps)
}

您可以像下面那样使用useTransition。

useTransition((prevRate, prevSendAmount, prevReceiveAmount) => {
  if (sendAmount !== prevSendAmount || rate !== prevRate && sendAmount > 0) {
    const newReceiveAmount = sendAmount * rate
    // do something
  } else {
    const newSendAmount = receiveAmount / rate
    // do something
  }
}, [rate, sendAmount, receiveAmount])

希望这能有所帮助。