假设我有3个输入:rate、sendAmount和receiveAmount。我把这3个输入放到useEffect上。规则如下:
如果sendAmount改变了,我计算receiveAmount = sendAmount * rate
如果receiveAmount改变了,我计算sendAmount = receiveAmount / rate
如果速率发生变化,当sendAmount > 0时,我计算receiveAmount = sendAmount * rate;当receiveAmount > 0时,我计算sendAmount = receiveAmount / rate
下面是代码和框https://codesandbox.io/s/pkl6vn7x6j来演示这个问题。
是否有一种方法来比较oldValues和newValues,如componentDidUpdate,而不是为这种情况下做3处理程序?
谢谢
下面是我使用usePrevious的最终解决方案
https://codesandbox.io/s/30n01w2r06
在本例中,我不能使用多个useEffect,因为每次更改都会导致相同的网络调用。这就是为什么我还使用changeCount来跟踪更改。这个changeCount还有助于仅从本地跟踪更改,因此可以防止由于服务器更改而引起的不必要的网络调用。
您可以编写一个自定义钩子,使用useRef为您提供先前的道具
function usePrevious(value) {
const ref = useRef();
useEffect(() => {
ref.current = value;
});
return ref.current;
}
然后在useEffect中使用它
const Component = (props) => {
const {receiveAmount, sendAmount } = props
const prevAmount = usePrevious({receiveAmount, sendAmount});
useEffect(() => {
if(prevAmount.receiveAmount !== receiveAmount) {
// process here
}
if(prevAmount.sendAmount !== sendAmount) {
// process here
}
}, [receiveAmount, sendAmount])
}
但是,如果您为每个想要单独处理的变更id分别使用两个useEffect,那么阅读和理解起来会更清晰,可能会更好
我不喜欢上面的任何答案,我想要传递一个布尔值数组的能力,如果其中一个是真的,那么重新渲染
/**
* effect fires if one of the conditions in the dependency array is true
*/
export const useEffectCompare = (callback: () => void, conditions: boolean[], effect = useEffect) => {
const shouldUpdate = useRef(false);
if (conditions.some((cond) => cond)) shouldUpdate.current = !shouldUpdate.current;
effect(callback, [shouldUpdate.current]);
};
//usage - will fire because one of the dependencies is true.
useEffectCompare(() => {
console.log('test!');
}, [false, true]);
如果有人正在寻找usePrevious的TypeScript版本:
在.tsx模块中:
import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
const usePrevious = <T extends unknown>(value: T): T | undefined => {
const ref = useRef<T>();
useEffect(() => {
ref.current = value;
});
return ref.current;
};
或者在.ts模块中:
import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
const usePrevious = <T>(value: T): T | undefined => {
const ref = useRef<T>();
useEffect(() => {
ref.current = value;
});
return ref.current;
};
如果你更喜欢使用useEffect替换方法:
const usePreviousEffect = (fn, inputs = []) => {
const previousInputsRef = useRef([...inputs])
useEffect(() => {
fn(previousInputsRef.current)
previousInputsRef.current = [...inputs]
}, inputs)
}
像这样使用它:
usePreviousEffect(
([prevReceiveAmount, prevSendAmount]) => {
if (prevReceiveAmount !== receiveAmount) // side effect here
if (prevSendAmount !== sendAmount) // side effect here
},
[receiveAmount, sendAmount]
)
注意,第一次执行效果时,先前传递给fn的值将与初始输入值相同。只有当值没有改变时,这才会对您有影响。