下面是我使用的一个自定义钩子，我认为它比使用usePrevious更直观。

import { useRef, useEffect } from 'react'

// useTransition :: Array a => (a -> Void, a) -> Void
//                              |_______|  |
//                                  |      |
//                              callback  deps
//
// The useTransition hook is similar to the useEffect hook. It requires
// a callback function and an array of dependencies. Unlike the useEffect
// hook, the callback function is only called when the dependencies change.
// Hence, it's not called when the component mounts because there is no change
// in the dependencies. The callback function is supplied the previous array of
// dependencies which it can use to perform transition-based effects.
const useTransition = (callback, deps) => {
  const func = useRef(null)

  useEffect(() => {
    func.current = callback
  }, [callback])

  const args = useRef(null)

  useEffect(() => {
    if (args.current !== null) func.current(...args.current)
    args.current = deps
  }, deps)
}

您可以像下面那样使用useTransition。

useTransition((prevRate, prevSendAmount, prevReceiveAmount) => {
  if (sendAmount !== prevSendAmount || rate !== prevRate && sendAmount > 0) {
    const newReceiveAmount = sendAmount * rate
    // do something
  } else {
    const newSendAmount = receiveAmount / rate
    // do something
  }
}, [rate, sendAmount, receiveAmount])

希望这能有所帮助。

使用Ref会在应用程序中引入一种新的错误。

让我们看看这个例子，使用usePrevious，之前有人评论过:

道具。minTime: 5 ==> ref.current = 5 | set ref.current 道具。minTime: 5 ==> ref.current = 5 |的新值等于ref.current 道具。minTime: 8 ==> ref.current = 5 |的新值不等于ref.current 道具。minTime: 5 ==> ref.current = 5 |的新值等于ref.current

正如我们在这里看到的，我们没有更新内部引用，因为我们使用的是useEffect

离开公认的答案，一个不需要自定义钩子的替代解决方案:

const Component = ({ receiveAmount, sendAmount }) => {
  const prevAmount = useRef({ receiveAmount, sendAmount }).current;

  useEffect(() => {
    if (prevAmount.receiveAmount !== receiveAmount) {
     // process here
    }

    if (prevAmount.sendAmount !== sendAmount) {
     // process here
    }

    return () => { 
      prevAmount.receiveAmount = receiveAmount;
      prevAmount.sendAmount = sendAmount;
    };
  }, [receiveAmount, sendAmount]);
};

这假设您实际上需要引用前面“process here”位中的任何值。否则，除非你的条件超出了一个直接的!==比较，这里最简单的解决方案是:

const Component = ({ receiveAmount, sendAmount }) => {
  useEffect(() => {
     // process here
  }, [receiveAmount]);

  useEffect(() => {
     // process here
  }, [sendAmount]);
};

在你的例子中(简单对象):

useEffect(()=>{
  // your logic
}, [rate, sendAmount, receiveAmount])

在其他情况下(复杂对象)

const {cityInfo} = props;
useEffect(()=>{
  // some logic
}, [cityInfo.cityId])

选项1 -当值改变时运行useEffect

const Component = (props) => {

  useEffect(() => {
    console.log("val1 has changed");
  }, [val1]);

  return <div>...</div>;
};

Demo

选项2 - useHasChanged钩子

比较当前值和以前值是一种常见的模式，它证明了它自己的自定义钩子隐藏了实现细节。

const Component = (props) => {
  const hasVal1Changed = useHasChanged(val1)

  useEffect(() => {
    if (hasVal1Changed ) {
      console.log("val1 has changed");
    }
  });

  return <div>...</div>;
};

const useHasChanged= (val: any) => {
    const prevVal = usePrevious(val)
    return prevVal !== val
}

const usePrevious = (value) => {
    const ref = useRef();
    useEffect(() => {
      ref.current = value;
    });
    return ref.current;
}

Demo

下面是Aadit M Shah的答案的Typescript版本。

我把它从useTransition重命名为usePrevious，因为useTransition已经存在于React中。

import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';

const usePrevious = <T extends any[],>(callback: (prev: T) => void, deps: T): void => {
  const callbackRef = useRef<null | ((prev: T) => void)>(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    callbackRef.current = callback;
  }, [callback]);

  const depsRef = useRef<null | T>(null);

  const [initial, setInitial] = useState(true);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!initial && depsRef.current !== null && callbackRef.current !== null) {
      callbackRef.current(depsRef.current);
    }

    depsRef.current = deps;
    setInitial(false);
  }, deps);
}

export default usePrevious;

用法:

  usePrevious<[boolean]>(([prevIsOpen]) => {
    console.log('prev', prevIsOpen);
    console.log('now', isOpen);
  }, [isOpen])