有这样的东西吗?这是我第一次遇到对它的实际需求,但我在Stroustrup中没有看到它的列表。我打算写:
// Detect when exactly one of A,B is equal to five.
return (A==5) ^^ (B==5);
但是没有^^操作符。我可以使用这里的位^并得到正确的答案(不管机器表示的是真还是假)吗?我从不把&和&&混在一起,或者|和||混在一起,所以我不太愿意把^和^^混在一起。
我更愿意写我自己的bool XOR(bool,bool)函数。
有一些好的代码比!a != !b更好地解决了这个问题
注意,我必须添加BOOL_DETAIL_OPEN/CLOSE,这样它才能在MSVC 2010上工作
/* From: http://groups.google.com/group/comp.std.c++/msg/2ff60fa87e8b6aeb
Proposed code left-to-right? sequence point? bool args? bool result? ICE result? Singular 'b'?
-------------- -------------- --------------- ---------- ------------ ----------- -------------
a ^ b no no no no yes yes
a != b no no no no yes yes
(!a)!=(!b) no no no no yes yes
my_xor_func(a,b) no no yes yes no yes
a ? !b : b yes yes no no yes no
a ? !b : !!b yes yes no no yes no
[* see below] yes yes yes yes yes no
(( a bool_xor b )) yes yes yes yes yes yes
[* = a ? !static_cast<bool>(b) : static_cast<bool>(b)]
But what is this funny "(( a bool_xor b ))"? Well, you can create some
macros that allow you such a strange syntax. Note that the
double-brackets are part of the syntax and cannot be removed! The set of
three macros (plus two internal helper macros) also provides bool_and
and bool_or. That given, what is it good for? We have && and || already,
why do we need such a stupid syntax? Well, && and || can't guarantee
that the arguments are converted to bool and that you get a bool result.
Think "operator overloads". Here's how the macros look like:
Note: BOOL_DETAIL_OPEN/CLOSE added to make it work on MSVC 2010
*/
#define BOOL_DETAIL_AND_HELPER(x) static_cast<bool>(x):false
#define BOOL_DETAIL_XOR_HELPER(x) !static_cast<bool>(x):static_cast<bool>(x)
#define BOOL_DETAIL_OPEN (
#define BOOL_DETAIL_CLOSE )
#define bool_and BOOL_DETAIL_CLOSE ? BOOL_DETAIL_AND_HELPER BOOL_DETAIL_OPEN
#define bool_or BOOL_DETAIL_CLOSE ? true:static_cast<bool> BOOL_DETAIL_OPEN
#define bool_xor BOOL_DETAIL_CLOSE ? BOOL_DETAIL_XOR_HELPER BOOL_DETAIL_OPEN