让我们说我有一个Javascript数组看起来如下:
["Element 1","Element 2","Element 3",...]; // with close to a hundred elements.
什么样的方法适合将数组分成许多更小的数组,假设最多有10个元素?
让我们说我有一个Javascript数组看起来如下:
["Element 1","Element 2","Element 3",...]; // with close to a hundred elements.
什么样的方法适合将数组分成许多更小的数组,假设最多有10个元素?
当前回答
她是一个简单的解决方案使用@Blazemonger解决方案
function array_chunk(arr, size){
// initialize vars
var i,
j = arr.length,
tempArray = [];
// loop through and jump based on size
for (i=0; i<j; i+=size) {
// slice chunk of arr and push to tempArray
tempArray.push(arr.slice(i,i+size));
}
// return temp array (chunck)
return tempArray
}
这让我的管道流动起来,希望这能帮助到其他人。:)
其他回答
一个很好的函数是:
function chunk(arr,times){
if(times===null){var times = 10} //Fallback for users wanting to use the default of ten
var tempArray = Array() //Array to be populated with chunks
for(i=0;i<arr.length/times;i++){
tempArray[i] = Array() //Sub-Arrays //Repeats for each chunk
for(j=0;j<times;j++){
if(!(arr[i*times+j]===undefined)){tempArray[i][j] = arr[i*times+j]//Populate Sub- Arrays with chunks
}
else{
j = times //Stop loop
i = arr.length/times //Stop loop
}
}
}
return tempArray //Return the populated and chunked array
}
用法如下:
chunk(array,sizeOfChunks)
我对它做了注释,这样你就能理解发生了什么。
(格式有点不对,我在移动设备上编程)
我稍微改变了BlazeMonger的使用jQuery对象..
var $list = $('li'),
$listRows = [];
for (var i = 0, len = $list.length, chunk = 4, n = 0; i < len; i += chunk, n++) {
$listRows[n] = $list.slice(i, i + chunk);
}
现在你可以使用lodash的chunk函数将数组分割成更小的数组https://lodash.com/docs#chunk不再需要摆弄循环了!
这是我能想到的最有效、最直接的解决方案:
function chunk(array, chunkSize) {
let chunkCount = Math.ceil(array.length / chunkSize);
let chunks = new Array(chunkCount);
for(let i = 0, j = 0, k = chunkSize; i < chunkCount; ++i) {
chunks[i] = array.slice(j, k);
j = k;
k += chunkSize;
}
return chunks;
}
# in coffeescript
# assume "ar" is the original array
# newAr is the new array of arrays
newAr = []
chunk = 10
for i in [0... ar.length] by chunk
newAr.push ar[i... i+chunk]
# or, print out the elements one line per chunk
for i in [0... ar.length] by chunk
console.log ar[i... i+chunk].join ' '