如何计算两个GPS坐标之间的距离(使用经纬度)?
当前回答
下面是c#语言(用纬度和弧度表示):
double CalculateGreatCircleDistance(double lat1, double long1, double lat2, double long2, double radius)
{
return radius * Math.Acos(
Math.Sin(lat1) * Math.Sin(lat2)
+ Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2) * Math.Cos(long2 - long1));
}
如果你的纬度和长度是用角度表示的,那么除以180/PI就可以转换成弧度。
其他回答
private double deg2rad(double deg)
{
return (deg * Math.PI / 180.0);
}
private double rad2deg(double rad)
{
return (rad / Math.PI * 180.0);
}
private double GetDistance(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2)
{
//code for Distance in Kilo Meter
double theta = lon1 - lon2;
double dist = Math.Sin(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.Sin(deg2rad(lat2)) + Math.Cos(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.Cos(deg2rad(lat2)) * Math.Cos(deg2rad(theta));
dist = Math.Abs(Math.Round(rad2deg(Math.Acos(dist)) * 60 * 1.1515 * 1.609344 * 1000, 0));
return (dist);
}
private double GetDirection(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2)
{
//code for Direction in Degrees
double dlat = deg2rad(lat1) - deg2rad(lat2);
double dlon = deg2rad(lon1) - deg2rad(lon2);
double y = Math.Sin(dlon) * Math.Cos(lat2);
double x = Math.Cos(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.Sin(deg2rad(lat2)) - Math.Sin(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.Cos(deg2rad(lat2)) * Math.Cos(dlon);
double direct = Math.Round(rad2deg(Math.Atan2(y, x)), 0);
if (direct < 0)
direct = direct + 360;
return (direct);
}
private double GetSpeed(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2, DateTime CurTime, DateTime PrevTime)
{
//code for speed in Kilo Meter/Hour
TimeSpan TimeDifference = CurTime.Subtract(PrevTime);
double TimeDifferenceInSeconds = Math.Round(TimeDifference.TotalSeconds, 0);
double theta = lon1 - lon2;
double dist = Math.Sin(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.Sin(deg2rad(lat2)) + Math.Cos(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.Cos(deg2rad(lat2)) * Math.Cos(deg2rad(theta));
dist = rad2deg(Math.Acos(dist)) * 60 * 1.1515 * 1.609344;
double Speed = Math.Abs(Math.Round((dist / Math.Abs(TimeDifferenceInSeconds)) * 60 * 60, 0));
return (Speed);
}
private double GetDuration(DateTime CurTime, DateTime PrevTime)
{
//code for speed in Kilo Meter/Hour
TimeSpan TimeDifference = CurTime.Subtract(PrevTime);
double TimeDifferenceInSeconds = Math.Abs(Math.Round(TimeDifference.TotalSeconds, 0));
return (TimeDifferenceInSeconds);
}
c#版本的Haversine
double _eQuatorialEarthRadius = 6378.1370D;
double _d2r = (Math.PI / 180D);
private int HaversineInM(double lat1, double long1, double lat2, double long2)
{
return (int)(1000D * HaversineInKM(lat1, long1, lat2, long2));
}
private double HaversineInKM(double lat1, double long1, double lat2, double long2)
{
double dlong = (long2 - long1) * _d2r;
double dlat = (lat2 - lat1) * _d2r;
double a = Math.Pow(Math.Sin(dlat / 2D), 2D) + Math.Cos(lat1 * _d2r) * Math.Cos(lat2 * _d2r) * Math.Pow(Math.Sin(dlong / 2D), 2D);
double c = 2D * Math.Atan2(Math.Sqrt(a), Math.Sqrt(1D - a));
double d = _eQuatorialEarthRadius * c;
return d;
}
这里有一个。net小提琴,所以你可以用你自己的Lat/ long测试它。
Scala版本
def deg2rad(deg: Double) = deg * Math.PI / 180.0
def rad2deg(rad: Double) = rad / Math.PI * 180.0
def getDistanceMeters(lat1: Double, lon1: Double, lat2: Double, lon2: Double) = {
val theta = lon1 - lon2
val dist = Math.sin(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.sin(deg2rad(lat2)) + Math.cos(deg2rad(lat1)) *
Math.cos(deg2rad(lat2)) * Math.cos(deg2rad(theta))
Math.abs(
Math.round(
rad2deg(Math.acos(dist)) * 60 * 1.1515 * 1.609344 * 1000)
)
}
如果你使用的是。net,不要重新启动轮子。看到System.Device.Location。在另一个答案的评论中赞扬fnx。
using System.Device.Location;
double lat1 = 45.421527862548828D;
double long1 = -75.697189331054688D;
double lat2 = 53.64135D;
double long2 = -113.59273D;
GeoCoordinate geo1 = new GeoCoordinate(lat1, long1);
GeoCoordinate geo2 = new GeoCoordinate(lat2, long2);
double distance = geo1.GetDistanceTo(geo2);
下面是c#语言(用纬度和弧度表示):
double CalculateGreatCircleDistance(double lat1, double long1, double lat2, double long2, double radius)
{
return radius * Math.Acos(
Math.Sin(lat1) * Math.Sin(lat2)
+ Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2) * Math.Cos(long2 - long1));
}
如果你的纬度和长度是用角度表示的,那么除以180/PI就可以转换成弧度。
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