您可以编写一个函数，根据权重将[0,1)到[1,100]之间的随机值映射。想想这个例子:

这里，值0.95映射到[61,100]之间的值。 事实上，我们有。05 / .1 = 0.5，当映射到[61,100]时，结果是81。

函数如下:

/* * Function that returns a function that maps random number to value according to map of probability */ function createDistributionFunction(data) { // cache data + some pre-calculations var cache = []; var i; for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { cache[i] = {}; cache[i].valueMin = data[i].values[0]; cache[i].valueMax = data[i].values[1]; cache[i].rangeMin = i === 0 ? 0 : cache[i - 1].rangeMax; cache[i].rangeMax = cache[i].rangeMin + data[i].weight; } return function(random) { var value; for (i = 0; i < cache.length; i++) { // this maps random number to the bracket and the value inside that bracket if (cache[i].rangeMin <= random && random < cache[i].rangeMax) { value = (random - cache[i].rangeMin) / (cache[i].rangeMax - cache[i].rangeMin); value *= cache[i].valueMax - cache[i].valueMin + 1; value += cache[i].valueMin; return Math.floor(value); } } }; } /* * Example usage */ var distributionFunction = createDistributionFunction([ { weight: 0.1, values: [1, 40] }, { weight: 0.8, values: [41, 60] }, { weight: 0.1, values: [61, 100] } ]); /* * Test the example and draw results using Google charts API */ function testAndDrawResult() { var counts = []; var i; var value; // run the function in a loop and count the number of occurrences of each value for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { value = distributionFunction(Math.random()); counts[value] = (counts[value] || 0) + 1; } // convert results to datatable and display var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(); data.addColumn("number", "Value"); data.addColumn("number", "Count"); for (value = 0; value < counts.length; value++) { if (counts[value] !== undefined) { data.addRow([value, counts[value]]); } } var chart = new google.visualization.ColumnChart(document.getElementById("chart")); chart.draw(data); } google.load("visualization", "1", { packages: ["corechart"] }); google.setOnLoadCallback(testAndDrawResult); <script src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script> <div id="chart"></div>

几年前，我需要解决这个问题，我的解决方案比其他任何答案都要简单。

我在边界之间随机生成3个，然后取平均值。这将结果拉向中心，但完全有可能到达边缘。

分布

 5% for [ 0,39]
90% for [40,59]
 5% for [60,99]

解决方案

var f = Math.random();
if (f < 0.05) return random(0,39);
else if (f < 0.95) return random(40,59);
else return random(60,99);

通用解决方案

random_choose([series(0,39),series(40,59),series(60,99)],[0.05,0.90,0.05]);

function random_choose (collections,probabilities)
{
    var acc = 0.00;
    var r1 = Math.random();
    var r2 = Math.random();

    for (var i = 0; i < probabilities.length; i++)
    {
      acc += probabilities[i];
      if (r1 < acc)
        return collections[i][Math.floor(r2*collections[i].length)];
    }

    return (-1);
}

function series(min,max)
{
    var i = min; var s = [];
    while (s[s.length-1] < max) s[s.length]=i++;
    return s;
}

获取数字数组等并不是有效的。您应该采用一个映射，该映射采用0到100之间的随机数，并映射到所需的分布。在这个例子中，你可以取f(x)=-(1/25)x2+4x来得到在你的范围中间值最多的分布。

您可以编写一个函数，根据权重将[0,1)到[1,100]之间的随机值映射。想想这个例子:

这里，值0.95映射到[61,100]之间的值。 事实上，我们有。05 / .1 = 0.5，当映射到[61,100]时，结果是81。

函数如下:

/* * Function that returns a function that maps random number to value according to map of probability */ function createDistributionFunction(data) { // cache data + some pre-calculations var cache = []; var i; for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { cache[i] = {}; cache[i].valueMin = data[i].values[0]; cache[i].valueMax = data[i].values[1]; cache[i].rangeMin = i === 0 ? 0 : cache[i - 1].rangeMax; cache[i].rangeMax = cache[i].rangeMin + data[i].weight; } return function(random) { var value; for (i = 0; i < cache.length; i++) { // this maps random number to the bracket and the value inside that bracket if (cache[i].rangeMin <= random && random < cache[i].rangeMax) { value = (random - cache[i].rangeMin) / (cache[i].rangeMax - cache[i].rangeMin); value *= cache[i].valueMax - cache[i].valueMin + 1; value += cache[i].valueMin; return Math.floor(value); } } }; } /* * Example usage */ var distributionFunction = createDistributionFunction([ { weight: 0.1, values: [1, 40] }, { weight: 0.8, values: [41, 60] }, { weight: 0.1, values: [61, 100] } ]); /* * Test the example and draw results using Google charts API */ function testAndDrawResult() { var counts = []; var i; var value; // run the function in a loop and count the number of occurrences of each value for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { value = distributionFunction(Math.random()); counts[value] = (counts[value] || 0) + 1; } // convert results to datatable and display var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(); data.addColumn("number", "Value"); data.addColumn("number", "Count"); for (value = 0; value < counts.length; value++) { if (counts[value] !== undefined) { data.addRow([value, counts[value]]); } } var chart = new google.visualization.ColumnChart(document.getElementById("chart")); chart.draw(data); } google.load("visualization", "1", { packages: ["corechart"] }); google.setOnLoadCallback(testAndDrawResult); <script src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script> <div id="chart"></div>

当然这是可能的。随机抽取1-100。如果数字<30，则在1-100范围内生成数字，如果不在40-60范围内生成数字。