从另一个线程更新标签的最简单方法是什么?

我在thread1上运行了一个Form,然后我开始另一个线程(thread2)。当thread2处理一些文件时,我想用thread2工作的当前状态更新表单上的标签。

我怎么能这样做?


当前回答

这是一个古老问题的新视角,使用了更实用的风格。如果您在所有项目中都保留TaskXM类,那么只有一行代码不再担心跨线程更新。

public class Example
{
    /// <summary>
    /// No more delegates, background workers, etc. Just one line of code as shown below.
    /// Note it is dependent on the Task Extension method shown next.
    /// </summary>
    public async void Method1()
    {
        // Still on the GUI thread here if the method was called from the GUI thread
        // This code below calls the extension method which spins up a new task and calls back.
        await TaskXM.RunCodeAsync(() =>
        {
            // Running an asynchronous task here
            // Cannot update the GUI thread here, but can do lots of work
        });
        // Can update GUI on this line
    }
}


/// <summary>
/// A class containing extension methods for the Task class
/// </summary>
public static class TaskXM
{
    /// <summary>
    /// RunCodeAsyc is an extension method that encapsulates the Task.run using a callback
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Code">The caller is called back on the new Task (on a different thread)</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public async static Task RunCodeAsync(Action Code)
    {
        await Task.Run(() =>
        {
            Code();
        });
        return;
    }
}

其他回答

首先获取表单的实例(在本例中为mainForm),然后在另一个线程中使用此代码。

mainForm.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate () 
{
    // Update things in my mainForm here
    mainForm.UpdateView();
}));

将一些公共变量放在一个单独的类中以保存值。

例子:

public  class data_holder_for_controls
{
    // It will hold the value for your label
    public string status = string.Empty;
}

class Demo
{
    public static  data_holder_for_controls d1 = new data_holder_for_controls();

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        ThreadStart ts = new ThreadStart(perform_logic);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(ts);
        t1.Start();
        t1.Join();
        //your_label.Text=d1.status; --- can access it from any thread
    }

    public static void perform_logic()
    {
        // Put some code here in this function
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            // Statements here
        }
        // Set the result in the status variable
        d1.status = "Task done";
    }
}

致敬!在搜索了这个问题之后,我发现FrankG和Oregon Ghost的答案对我来说是最简单、最有用的;所以我不太确定结果如何。

我有一个名为form_Diagnostics的对话框,它有一个称为updateDiagWindow的富文本框,我正在使用它作为一种日志显示。我需要能够从所有线程更新它的文本。额外的行允许窗口自动滚动到最新的行。

因此,我现在可以从整个程序的任何地方,以您认为无需任何线程的方式,用一行代码更新显示:

  form_Diagnostics.updateDiagWindow(whatmessage);

主代码(将其放入表单的类代码中):

#region "---------Update Diag Window Text------------------------------------"
// This sub allows the diag window to be updated by all threads
public void updateDiagWindow(string whatmessage)
{
    var _with1 = diagwindow;
    if (_with1.InvokeRequired) {
        _with1.Invoke(new UpdateDiagDelegate(UpdateDiag), whatmessage);
    } else {
        UpdateDiag(whatmessage);
    }
}
// This next line makes the private UpdateDiagWindow available to all threads
private delegate void UpdateDiagDelegate(string whatmessage);
private void UpdateDiag(string whatmessage)
{
    var _with2 = diagwindow;
    _with2.appendtext(whatmessage);
    _with2.SelectionStart = _with2.Text.Length;
    _with2.ScrollToCaret();
}
#endregion

简单的解决方案是使用Control.Invoke。

void DoSomething()
{
    if (InvokeRequired) {
        Invoke(new MethodInvoker(updateGUI));
    } else {
        // Do Something
        updateGUI();
    }
}

void updateGUI() {
    // update gui here
}

前面回答中的Invoke内容都不是必需的。

您需要查看WindowsFormsSynchronizationContext:

// In the main thread
WindowsFormsSynchronizationContext mUiContext = new WindowsFormsSynchronizationContext();

...

// In some non-UI Thread

// Causes an update in the GUI thread.
mUiContext.Post(UpdateGUI, userData);

...

void UpdateGUI(object userData)
{
    // Update your GUI controls here
}