在思考了Ian Lake在推特上的建议后，我想出了以下方法。将NavControllerWrapper定义如下:

class NavControllerWrapper constructor(
  private val navController: NavController
) {

  fun navigate(
    @IdRes from: Int,
    @IdRes to: Int
  ) = navigate(
    from = from,
    to = to,
    bundle = null
  )

  fun navigate(
    @IdRes from: Int,
    @IdRes to: Int,
    bundle: Bundle?
  ) = navigate(
    from = from,
    to = to,
    bundle = bundle,
    navOptions = null,
    navigatorExtras = null
  )

  fun navigate(
    @IdRes from: Int,
    @IdRes to: Int,
    bundle: Bundle?,
    navOptions: NavOptions?,
    navigatorExtras: Navigator.Extras?
  ) {
    if (navController.currentDestination?.id == from) {
      navController.navigate(
        to,
        bundle,
        navOptions,
        navigatorExtras
      )
    }
  }

  fun navigate(
    @IdRes from: Int,
    directions: NavDirections
  ) {
    if (navController.currentDestination?.id == from) {
      navController.navigate(directions)
    }
  }

  fun navigateUp() = navController.navigateUp()

  fun popBackStack() = navController.popBackStack()
}

然后在导航代码中:

val navController = navControllerProvider.getNavController()
navController.navigate(from = R.id.main, to = R.id.action_to_detail)

在我的情况下，我通过验证所有导航操作都正确地管理到各自的图形中，并更新了设备后退按钮的代码来解决这个问题，如下所示:

 onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(this /* lifecycle owner */, object : OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
        override fun handleOnBackPressed() {
            // Back is pressed... Finishing the activity
            if (navHostFragment.childFragmentManager.backStackEntryCount == 0) {
                // First fragment is open, backstack is empty
               finish()
            } else {
                navHostFragment.navController.popBackStack()
            }
        }
    })

在我的例子中，如果用户非常非常快地点击同一个视图两次，这个崩溃就会发生。所以你需要实现某种逻辑来防止多次快速点击……这很烦人，但似乎是必要的。

你可以在这里阅读更多关于防止这种情况的内容:Android防止双击按钮

编辑3/19/2019:为了进一步澄清一点，这个崩溃不是仅仅通过“非常非常快地单击同一个视图两次”就可以完全重现的。或者，您可以使用两个手指同时单击两个(或更多)视图，其中每个视图都有自己的导航。当你有一个项目列表时，这尤其容易做到。以上关于多次点击预防的信息将处理这种情况。

编辑4/16/2020:以防你对上面的Stack Overflow帖子不太感兴趣，我包括了我自己的(Kotlin)解决方案，我已经使用了很长一段时间了。

OnSingleClickListener.kt

class OnSingleClickListener : View.OnClickListener {

    private val onClickListener: View.OnClickListener

    constructor(listener: View.OnClickListener) {
        onClickListener = listener
    }

    constructor(listener: (View) -> Unit) {
        onClickListener = View.OnClickListener { listener.invoke(it) }
    }

    override fun onClick(v: View) {
        val currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis()

        if (currentTimeMillis >= previousClickTimeMillis + DELAY_MILLIS) {
            previousClickTimeMillis = currentTimeMillis
            onClickListener.onClick(v)
        }
    }

    companion object {
        // Tweak this value as you see fit. In my personal testing this
        // seems to be good, but you may want to try on some different
        // devices and make sure you can't produce any crashes.
        private const val DELAY_MILLIS = 200L

        private var previousClickTimeMillis = 0L
    }

}

ViewExt.kt

fun View.setOnSingleClickListener(l: View.OnClickListener) {
    setOnClickListener(OnSingleClickListener(l))
}

fun View.setOnSingleClickListener(l: (View) -> Unit) {
    setOnClickListener(OnSingleClickListener(l))
}

HomeFragment.kt

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

    settingsButton.setOnSingleClickListener {
        // navigation call here
    }
}

更新的@Alex坚果解决方案

如果没有特定片段的操作，并希望导航到片段

fun NavController.navigateSafe(
@IdRes actionId: Int, @IdRes fragmentId: Int, args: Bundle? = null,
navOptions: NavOptions? = null, navExtras: Navigator.Extras? = null) 
{
  if (actionId != 0) {
      val action = currentDestination?.getAction(actionId) ?: graph.getAction(actionId)
      if (action != null && currentDestination?.id != action.destinationId) {
          navigate(actionId, args, navOptions, navExtras)
    }
    } else if (fragmentId != 0 && fragmentId != currentDestination?.id)
        navigate(fragmentId, args, navOptions, navExtras)
}

我写了这个扩展

fun Fragment.navigateAction(action: NavDirections) {
    val navController = this.findNavController()
    if (navController.currentDestination?.getAction(action.actionId) == null) {
        return
    } else {
        navController.navigate(action)
    }
}

如果你点击太快，它会导致null和崩溃。

我们可以使用RxBinding库来帮助这一点。你可以在点击发生之前添加节流和持续时间。

 RxView.clicks(view).throttleFirst(duration, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
            .subscribe(__ -> {
            });

这些关于在Android上节流的文章可能会有所帮助。干杯!