您可以在导航控制器的当前目标中检查请求的操作。

更新 为安全导航增加了全局操作的使用。

fun NavController.navigateSafe(
        @IdRes resId: Int,
        args: Bundle? = null,
        navOptions: NavOptions? = null,
        navExtras: Navigator.Extras? = null
) {
    val action = currentDestination?.getAction(resId) ?: graph.getAction(resId)
    if (action != null && currentDestination?.id != action.destinationId) {
        navigate(resId, args, navOptions, navExtras)
    }
}

如果你有的话，这种情况也会发生 一个片段a和片段B的ViewPager 你试着从B导航到C

因为在ViewPager中片段不是a的目的地，所以你的图形不会知道你在B上。

一种解决方案是在B中使用A方向导航到C

I caught this exception after some renames of classes. For example: I had classes called FragmentA with @+is/fragment_a in navigation graph and FragmentB with @+id/fragment_b. Then I deleted FragmentA and renamed FragmentB to FragmentA. So after that node of FragmentA still stayed in navigation graph, and android:name of FragmentB's node was renamed path.to.FragmentA. I had two nodes with the same android:name and different android:id, and the action I needed were defined on node of removed class.

我通过检查当前目标中是否存在下一个操作来解决这个问题

public static void launchFragment(BaseFragment fragment, int action) {
    if (fragment != null && NavHostFragment.findNavController(fragment).getCurrentDestination().getAction(action) != null) {       
        NavHostFragment.findNavController(fragment).navigate(action);
    }
}

public static void launchFragment(BaseFragment fragment, NavDirections directions) {
    if (fragment != null && NavHostFragment.findNavController(fragment).getCurrentDestination().getAction(directions.getActionId()) != null) {       
        NavHostFragment.findNavController(fragment).navigate(directions);
    }
}

这解决了一个问题，如果用户快速点击2个不同的按钮

在我的情况下，我通过验证所有导航操作都正确地管理到各自的图形中，并更新了设备后退按钮的代码来解决这个问题，如下所示:

 onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(this /* lifecycle owner */, object : OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
        override fun handleOnBackPressed() {
            // Back is pressed... Finishing the activity
            if (navHostFragment.childFragmentManager.backStackEntryCount == 0) {
                // First fragment is open, backstack is empty
               finish()
            } else {
                navHostFragment.navController.popBackStack()
            }
        }
    })

在调用navigate之前检查currentDestination可能会有帮助。

例如，如果您在导航图fragmentA和fragmentB上有两个片段目的地，并且从fragmentA到fragmentB只有一个动作。当你已经在fragmentB上时，调用navigate(R.id.action_fragmentA_to_fragmentB)将导致IllegalArgumentException。因此，在导航之前，你应该总是检查currentDestination。

if (navController.currentDestination?.id == R.id.fragmentA) {
    navController.navigate(R.id.action_fragmentA_to_fragmentB)
}