当我试图从一个片段导航到另一个片段时,我遇到了新的Android导航架构组件的问题,我得到了这个奇怪的错误:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: navigation destination XXX
is unknown to this NavController
其他导航都很好,除了这个。
我使用Fragment的findNavController()函数来访问NavController。
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
当我试图从一个片段导航到另一个片段时,我遇到了新的Android导航架构组件的问题,我得到了这个奇怪的错误:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: navigation destination XXX
is unknown to this NavController
其他导航都很好,除了这个。
我使用Fragment的findNavController()函数来访问NavController。
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
当前回答
在我的例子中,如果用户非常非常快地点击同一个视图两次,这个崩溃就会发生。所以你需要实现某种逻辑来防止多次快速点击……这很烦人,但似乎是必要的。
你可以在这里阅读更多关于防止这种情况的内容:Android防止双击按钮
编辑3/19/2019:为了进一步澄清一点,这个崩溃不是仅仅通过“非常非常快地单击同一个视图两次”就可以完全重现的。或者,您可以使用两个手指同时单击两个(或更多)视图,其中每个视图都有自己的导航。当你有一个项目列表时,这尤其容易做到。以上关于多次点击预防的信息将处理这种情况。
编辑4/16/2020:以防你对上面的Stack Overflow帖子不太感兴趣,我包括了我自己的(Kotlin)解决方案,我已经使用了很长一段时间了。
OnSingleClickListener.kt
class OnSingleClickListener : View.OnClickListener {
private val onClickListener: View.OnClickListener
constructor(listener: View.OnClickListener) {
onClickListener = listener
}
constructor(listener: (View) -> Unit) {
onClickListener = View.OnClickListener { listener.invoke(it) }
}
override fun onClick(v: View) {
val currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis()
if (currentTimeMillis >= previousClickTimeMillis + DELAY_MILLIS) {
previousClickTimeMillis = currentTimeMillis
onClickListener.onClick(v)
}
}
companion object {
// Tweak this value as you see fit. In my personal testing this
// seems to be good, but you may want to try on some different
// devices and make sure you can't produce any crashes.
private const val DELAY_MILLIS = 200L
private var previousClickTimeMillis = 0L
}
}
ViewExt.kt
fun View.setOnSingleClickListener(l: View.OnClickListener) {
setOnClickListener(OnSingleClickListener(l))
}
fun View.setOnSingleClickListener(l: (View) -> Unit) {
setOnClickListener(OnSingleClickListener(l))
}
HomeFragment.kt
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
settingsButton.setOnSingleClickListener {
// navigation call here
}
}
其他回答
I caught this exception after some renames of classes. For example: I had classes called FragmentA with @+is/fragment_a in navigation graph and FragmentB with @+id/fragment_b. Then I deleted FragmentA and renamed FragmentB to FragmentA. So after that node of FragmentA still stayed in navigation graph, and android:name of FragmentB's node was renamed path.to.FragmentA. I had two nodes with the same android:name and different android:id, and the action I needed were defined on node of removed class.
您可以在导航控制器的当前目标中检查请求的操作。
更新 为安全导航增加了全局操作的使用。
fun NavController.navigateSafe(
@IdRes resId: Int,
args: Bundle? = null,
navOptions: NavOptions? = null,
navExtras: Navigator.Extras? = null
) {
val action = currentDestination?.getAction(resId) ?: graph.getAction(resId)
if (action != null && currentDestination?.id != action.destinationId) {
navigate(resId, args, navOptions, navExtras)
}
}
您可以在导航之前检查请求导航的Fragment是否仍然是当前目的地,从这个要点出发。
它基本上是在片段上设置一个标记,以便稍后进行查找。
/**
* Returns true if the navigation controller is still pointing at 'this' fragment, or false if it already navigated away.
*/
fun Fragment.mayNavigate(): Boolean {
val navController = findNavController()
val destinationIdInNavController = navController.currentDestination?.id
val destinationIdOfThisFragment = view?.getTag(R.id.tag_navigation_destination_id) ?: destinationIdInNavController
// check that the navigation graph is still in 'this' fragment, if not then the app already navigated:
if (destinationIdInNavController == destinationIdOfThisFragment) {
view?.setTag(R.id.tag_navigation_destination_id, destinationIdOfThisFragment)
return true
} else {
Log.d("FragmentExtensions", "May not navigate: current destination is not the current fragment.")
return false
}
}
R.id。Tag_navigation_destination_id只是一个id,必须添加到ids.xml中,以确保它是唯一的。<item name="tag_navigation_destination_id" type="id" />
更多关于bug和解决方案的信息,以及navigateSafe(…)扩展方法在“修复可怕的”…是未知的NavController”
更新到@AlexNuts回答以支持导航到嵌套图。当一个动作使用一个嵌套图作为目的地时,如下所示:
<action
android:id="@+id/action_foo"
android:destination="@id/nested_graph"/>
此操作的目的ID不能与当前目的进行比较,因为当前目的不能是图形。必须解析嵌套图的起始目的地。
fun NavController.navigateSafe(directions: NavDirections) {
// Get action by ID. If action doesn't exist on current node, return.
val action = (currentDestination ?: graph).getAction(directions.actionId) ?: return
var destId = action.destinationId
val dest = graph.findNode(destId)
if (dest is NavGraph) {
// Action destination is a nested graph, which isn't a real destination.
// The real destination is the start destination of that graph so resolve it.
destId = dest.startDestination
}
if (currentDestination?.id != destId) {
navigate(directions)
}
}
然而,这将防止导航到同一目的地两次,这是有时需要的。为了允许这一点,你可以添加一个检查action.navOptions?. shouldlaunchsingletop(),并添加app:launchSingleTop="true"的动作,你不希望重复的目的地。
我写了这个扩展
fun Fragment.navigateAction(action: NavDirections) {
val navController = this.findNavController()
if (navController.currentDestination?.getAction(action.actionId) == null) {
return
} else {
navController.navigate(action)
}
}