当我试图从一个片段导航到另一个片段时,我遇到了新的Android导航架构组件的问题,我得到了这个奇怪的错误:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: navigation destination XXX
is unknown to this NavController

其他导航都很好,除了这个。

我使用Fragment的findNavController()函数来访问NavController。

任何帮助都将不胜感激。


当前回答

在调用navigate之前检查currentDestination可能会有帮助。

例如,如果您在导航图fragmentA和fragmentB上有两个片段目的地,并且从fragmentA到fragmentB只有一个动作。当你已经在fragmentB上时,调用navigate(R.id.action_fragmentA_to_fragmentB)将导致IllegalArgumentException。因此,在导航之前,你应该总是检查currentDestination。

if (navController.currentDestination?.id == R.id.fragmentA) {
    navController.navigate(R.id.action_fragmentA_to_fragmentB)
}

其他回答

如果你点击太快,它会导致null和崩溃。

我们可以使用RxBinding库来帮助这一点。你可以在点击发生之前添加节流和持续时间。

 RxView.clicks(view).throttleFirst(duration, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
            .subscribe(__ -> {
            });

这些关于在Android上节流的文章可能会有所帮助。干杯!

在我的例子中,我使用了一个自定义的后退按钮来向上导航。我调用了onBackPressed()而不是下面的代码

findNavController(R.id.navigation_host_fragment).navigateUp()

这导致发生IllegalArgumentException。在我将其更改为使用navigateUp()方法之后,我就不会再次崩溃了。

I caught this exception after some renames of classes. For example: I had classes called FragmentA with @+is/fragment_a in navigation graph and FragmentB with @+id/fragment_b. Then I deleted FragmentA and renamed FragmentB to FragmentA. So after that node of FragmentA still stayed in navigation graph, and android:name of FragmentB's node was renamed path.to.FragmentA. I had two nodes with the same android:name and different android:id, and the action I needed were defined on node of removed class.

您可以在导航之前检查请求导航的Fragment是否仍然是当前目的地,从这个要点出发。

它基本上是在片段上设置一个标记,以便稍后进行查找。

/**
 * Returns true if the navigation controller is still pointing at 'this' fragment, or false if it already navigated away.
 */
fun Fragment.mayNavigate(): Boolean {

    val navController = findNavController()
    val destinationIdInNavController = navController.currentDestination?.id
    val destinationIdOfThisFragment = view?.getTag(R.id.tag_navigation_destination_id) ?: destinationIdInNavController

    // check that the navigation graph is still in 'this' fragment, if not then the app already navigated:
    if (destinationIdInNavController == destinationIdOfThisFragment) {
        view?.setTag(R.id.tag_navigation_destination_id, destinationIdOfThisFragment)
        return true
    } else {
        Log.d("FragmentExtensions", "May not navigate: current destination is not the current fragment.")
        return false
    }
}

R.id。Tag_navigation_destination_id只是一个id,必须添加到ids.xml中,以确保它是唯一的。<item name="tag_navigation_destination_id" type="id" />

更多关于bug和解决方案的信息,以及navigateSafe(…)扩展方法在“修复可怕的”…是未知的NavController”

试试

创建以下扩展函数(或普通函数):

UPDATED(不带反射,可读性更强)

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.navigation.NavController
import androidx.navigation.NavDirections
import androidx.navigation.fragment.DialogFragmentNavigator
import androidx.navigation.fragment.FragmentNavigator

fun Fragment.safeNavigateFromNavController(directions: NavDirections) {
    val navController = findNavController()
    when (val destination = navController.currentDestination) {
        is FragmentNavigator.Destination -> {
            if (javaClass.name == destination.className) {
                navController.navigate(directions)
            }
        }
        is DialogFragmentNavigator.Destination -> {
            if (javaClass.name == destination.className) {
                navController.navigate(directions)
            }
        }
    }
}

老了(沉思)

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.navigation.NavController
import androidx.navigation.NavDirections
import androidx.navigation.fragment.FragmentNavigator

inline fun <reified T : Fragment> NavController.safeNavigate(directions: NavDirections) {
    val destination = this.currentDestination as FragmentNavigator.Destination
    if (T::class.java.name == destination.className) {
        navigate(directions)
    }
}

然后像这样使用你的片段:

val direction = FragmentOneDirections.actionFragmentOneToFragmentTwo()
// new usage
safeNavigateFromNavController(direction)

// old usage
// findNavController().safeNavigate<FragmentOne>(action)

我的问题是

我有一个片段(FragmentOne),它指向另外两个片段(FragmentTwo和FragmentThree)。在一些低级设备中,用户按下重定向到FragmentTwo的按钮,但在用户按下重定向到FragmentThree的按钮几毫秒后。结果是:

致命异常:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException导航 action/destination action_fragmentOne_to_fragmentTwo找不到 来自当前目的地 类= FragmentThree

我的答案是:

我检查当前目的地是否属于当前片段。如果为真,则执行导航操作。

就这些!