按数组中的对象分组最有效的方法是什么?

例如,给定此对象数组:

[ 
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "25" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "30" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "35" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "40" }
]

我正在表格中显示这些信息。我想通过不同的方法进行分组,但我想对值求和。

我将Undercore.js用于其groupby函数,这很有用,但并不能完成全部任务,因为我不希望它们“拆分”,而是“合并”,更像SQL groupby方法。

我要找的是能够合计特定值(如果需要)。

因此,如果我按阶段分组,我希望收到:

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Value: 50 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Value: 130 }
]

如果我组了阶段/步骤,我会收到:

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Value: 15 },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Value: 35 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Value: 55 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Value: 75 }
]

是否有一个有用的脚本,或者我应该坚持使用Undercore.js,然后遍历生成的对象,自己计算总数?


当前回答

一种新的方法,有一个用于分组的对象和另外两个用于创建键的函数,并获得一个包含所需分组项的对象和另一个用于添加值的键。

常量groupBy=(数组,组,valueKey)=>{常量getKey=o=>groups.map(k=>o[k]).join('|'),getObject=o=>Object.fromEntries([…groups.map(k=>[k,o[k]]),[valueKey,0]);groups=[].contat(组);return Object.values(array.reduce((r,o)=>{(r[getKey(o)]??=getObject(o))[valueKey]+=+o[valueKey];返回r;}, {}));},data=[{阶段:“阶段1”,步骤:“步骤1”,任务:“任务1”,值:“5”},{阶段“阶段1“,步骤:”步骤1“,任务:”任务2“,值:”10“},{阶段:”阶段1“、步骤:”第2“、任务:”第1“、值:”15“}、{阶段”阶段1”、步骤:“第2”、任务:“2”、值:“20”}、{阶段“第2阶段”,步骤“步骤:”第一步“,任务“任务:”,值“25”}阶段:“阶段2”,步骤:“步骤1”,任务:“任务2”,值:“30”},{阶段:“阶段2”,步骤:“步骤2”,任务:“任务1”,值:”35“},{阶段:”阶段2“,步骤:”步骤2“,任务:”任务2“,值::”40“}];console.log(groupBy(data,'Phase','Value'));console.log(groupBy(数据,['Phase','Step'],'Value'));.作为控制台包装{最大高度:100%!重要;顶部:0;}

旧方法:

虽然这个问题有一些答案,而且答案看起来有点过于复杂,但我建议使用香草Javascript进行分组,并使用嵌套的(如果需要)Map。

函数groupBy(数组,组,valueKey){var map=新地图;groups=[].contat(组);返回数组.reduce((r,o)=>{groups.reduce((m,k,i,{length})=>{var子;如果(m.has(o[k]))返回m.get(o[k]);如果(i+1==长度){child=对象.assign(…groups.map(k=>({[k]:o[k]})),{[valueKey]:0});r.push(儿童);}其他{child=新地图;}m.set(o[k],子);回归儿童;},map)[valueKey]+=+o[valueKey];返回r;}, [])};var data=[{阶段:“阶段1”,步骤:“步骤1”,任务:“任务1”,值:“5”},{阶段“阶段1“,步骤:”步骤1“,任务:”任务2“,值:”10“},{阶段:”阶段1“、步骤:”阶段2“,任务1“,值“15”}、{阶段”阶段1”、步骤:“阶段2”,任务2“、值:”20“}、{阶段2“、步骤1”、任务1“、任务1”、值:“25”},{阶段:“阶段2”,步骤:“步骤1”,任务:“任务2”,值:“30”},{阶段:“阶段2”,步骤:“步骤2”,任务:“任务1”,值:”35“},{阶段:”阶段2“,步骤:”步骤2“,任务:”任务2“,值::”40“}];console.log(groupBy(data,'Phase','Value'));console.log(groupBy(数据,['Phase','Step'],'Value'));.作为控制台包装{最大高度:100%!重要;顶部:0;}

其他回答

Ceasar的答案很好,但只适用于数组中元素的内部财产(字符串的长度)。

这个实现的工作方式更像:这个链接

const groupBy = function (arr, f) {
    return arr.reduce((out, val) => {
        let by = typeof f === 'function' ? '' + f(val) : val[f];
        (out[by] = out[by] || []).push(val);
        return out;
    }, {});
};

希望这有帮助。。。

从@mortb、@jmarceli的回答和这篇文章中,

我利用JSON.stringify()作为分组依据的PRIMITIVE VALUE多列的标识。

无第三方

function groupBy(list, keyGetter) {
    const map = new Map();
    list.forEach((item) => {
        const key = keyGetter(item);
        if (!map.has(key)) {
            map.set(key, [item]);
        } else {
            map.get(key).push(item);
        }
    });
    return map;
}

const pets = [
    {type:"Dog", age: 3, name:"Spot"},
    {type:"Cat", age: 3, name:"Tiger"},
    {type:"Dog", age: 4, name:"Rover"}, 
    {type:"Cat", age: 3, name:"Leo"}
];

const grouped = groupBy(pets,
pet => JSON.stringify({ type: pet.type, age: pet.age }));

console.log(grouped);

使用Lodash第三方

const pets = [
    {type:"Dog", age: 3, name:"Spot"},
    {type:"Cat", age: 3, name:"Tiger"},
    {type:"Dog", age: 4, name:"Rover"}, 
    {type:"Cat", age: 3, name:"Leo"}
];

let rslt = _.groupBy(pets, pet => JSON.stringify(
 { type: pet.type, age: pet.age }));

console.log(rslt);

我会检查声明性js groupBy,它似乎正符合您的要求。它也是:

非常有性能(性能基准)用打字机书写,所以所有打字都包括在内。不强制使用第三方类似数组的对象。

import { Reducers } from 'declarative-js';
import groupBy = Reducers.groupBy;
import Map = Reducers.Map;

const data = [
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "25" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "30" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "35" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "40" }
];

data.reduce(groupBy(element=> element.Step), Map());
data.reduce(groupBy('Step'), Map());

具有排序功能

export const groupBy = function groupByArray(xs, key, sortKey) {
      return xs.reduce(function(rv, x) {
        let v = key instanceof Function ? key(x) : x[key];
        let el = rv.find(r => r && r.key === v);

        if (el) {
          el.values.push(x);
          el.values.sort(function(a, b) {
            return a[sortKey].toLowerCase().localeCompare(b[sortKey].toLowerCase());
          });
        } else {
          rv.push({ key: v, values: [x] });
        }

        return rv;
      }, []);
    };

示例:

var state = [
    {
      name: "Arkansas",
      population: "2.978M",
      flag:
  "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg",
      category: "city"
    },{
      name: "Crkansas",
      population: "2.978M",
      flag:
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg",
      category: "city"
    },
    {
      name: "Balifornia",
      population: "39.14M",
      flag:
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg",
      category: "city"
    },
    {
      name: "Florida",
      population: "20.27M",
      flag:
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg",
      category: "airport"
    },
    {
      name: "Texas",
      population: "27.47M",
      flag:
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg",
      category: "landmark"
    }
  ];
console.log(JSON.stringify(groupBy(state,'category','name')));
var newArr = data.reduce((acc, cur) => {
    const existType = acc.find(a => a.Phase === cur.Phase);
    if (existType) {
        existType.Value += +cur.Value;
        return acc;
    }

    acc.push({
        Phase: cur.Phase,
        Value: +cur.Value
    });
    return acc;
}, []);