由于ExpandoObject继承了IDictionary<string对象>，您可以使用以下检查

dynamic myVariable = GetDataThatLooksVerySimilarButNotTheSame();

if (((IDictionary<string, object>)myVariable).ContainsKey("MyProperty"))    
//Do stuff

您可以创建一个实用程序方法来执行此检查，这将使代码更加清晰和可重用

以防它能帮到别人:

如果GetDataThatLooksVerySimilarButNotTheSame()方法返回一个ExpandoObject，你也可以在检查之前将其转换为dictionary。

dynamic test = new System.Dynamic.ExpandoObject();
test.foo = "bar";

if (((IDictionary<string, object>)test).ContainsKey("foo"))
{
    Console.WriteLine(test.foo);
}

根据@karask的回答，你可以像这样将函数包装为一个helper:

public static bool HasProperty(ExpandoObject expandoObj,
                               string name)
{
    return ((IDictionary<string, object>)expandoObj).ContainsKey(name);
}

在我的例子中，我需要检查具有特定名称的方法是否存在，因此我使用了一个接口

var plugin = this.pluginFinder.GetPluginIfInstalled<IPlugin>(pluginName) as dynamic;
if (plugin != null && plugin is ICustomPluginAction)
{
    plugin.CustomPluginAction(action);
}

此外，接口可以包含的不仅仅是方法:

接口可以包含方法、属性、事件、索引器等等 这四种成员类型的组合。

来自:Interfaces (c#编程指南)

优雅，不需要陷阱异常或发挥反射…

The two common solutions to this include making the call and catching the RuntimeBinderException, using reflection to check for the call, or serialising to a text format and parsing from there. The problem with exceptions is that they are very slow, because when one is constructed, the current call stack is serialised. Serialising to JSON or something analogous incurs a similar penalty. This leaves us with reflection but it only works if the underlying object is actually a POCO with real members on it. If it's a dynamic wrapper around a dictionary, a COM object, or an external web service, then reflection won't help.

另一种解决方案是使用IDynamicMetaObjectProvider获取DLR看到的成员名。在下面的例子中，我使用一个静态类(Dynamic)来测试Age字段并显示它。

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        dynamic x = new ExpandoObject();

        x.Name = "Damian Powell";
        x.Age = "21 (probably)";

        if (Dynamic.HasMember(x, "Age"))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Age={0}", x.Age);
        }
    }
}

public static class Dynamic
{
    public static bool HasMember(object dynObj, string memberName)
    {
        return GetMemberNames(dynObj).Contains(memberName);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<string> GetMemberNames(object dynObj)
    {
        var metaObjProvider = dynObj as IDynamicMetaObjectProvider;

        if (null == metaObjProvider) throw new InvalidOperationException(
            "The supplied object must be a dynamic object " +
            "(i.e. it must implement IDynamicMetaObjectProvider)"
        );

        var metaObj = metaObjProvider.GetMetaObject(
            Expression.Constant(metaObjProvider)
        );

        var memberNames = metaObj.GetDynamicMemberNames();

        return memberNames;
    }
}

我认为没有办法在不尝试访问动态变量的情况下发现动态变量是否有某个成员，除非你在c#编译器中重新实现动态绑定的处理方式。这可能包含很多猜测，因为根据c#规范，它是由实现定义的。

所以你应该尝试访问成员并捕获异常，如果它失败了:

dynamic myVariable = GetDataThatLooksVerySimilarButNotTheSame();

try
{
    var x = myVariable.MyProperty;
    // do stuff with x
}
catch (RuntimeBinderException)
{
    //  MyProperty doesn't exist
}