“这个应用程序正在从后台线程修改自动布局引擎”的主要问题是，它似乎在实际问题发生后很长一段时间才被记录下来，这可能会使它很难排除故障。

我设法通过创建三个符号断点来解决这个问题。

调试>断点>创建符号断点…

断点1:

符号:-[UIView setNeedsLayout] 条件:!(BOOL)[NSThread是主线程]

断点2:

符号:-[UIView layoutIfNeeded] 条件:!(BOOL)[NSThread是主线程]

断点3:

符号:-[UIView updateConstraintsIfNeeded] 条件:!(BOOL)[NSThread是主线程]

使用这些断点，您可以很容易地在非主线程上错误地调用UI方法的实际行中获得断点。

You already have the correct code answer from @Mark but, just to share my findings: The issue is that you are requesting a change in the view and assuming that it will happen instantly. In reality, the loading of a view depends on the available resources. If everything loads quickly enough and there are no delays then you don't notice anything. In scenarios, where there is any delay due to the process thread being busy etc, the application runs into a situation where it is supposed to display something even though its not ready yet. Hence, it is advisable to dispatch these requests in a asynchronous queues so, they get executed based on the load.

如果要查找此错误，请使用主线程检查器暂停问题复选框。 在大多数情况下，修复它很容易，只需将有问题的行分派到主队列中即可。

显然你正在后台线程上做一些UI更新。在没有看到代码的情况下，无法准确预测位置。

以下是一些可能发生的情况:-

你可能正在后台线程上做一些事情，但没有使用。在同一个函数中，这段代码更容易被发现。

DispatchQueue.main.async { // do UI update here }

在后台线程调用func进行web请求调用，它的完成处理程序调用其他func进行UI更新。 要解决这个问题，请尝试检查您在webrequest调用后更新UI的代码。

// Do something on background thread
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
   // update UI on main thread
   DispatchQueue.main.async {
                // Updating whole table view
                self.myTableview.reloadData()
            }
}

I also encountered this problem, seeing a ton of these messages and stack traces being printed in the output, when I resized the window to a smaller size than its initial value. Spending a long time figuring out the problem, I thought I'd share the rather simple solution. I had once enabled Can Draw Concurrently on an NSTextView through IB. That tells AppKit that it can call the view's draw(_:) method from another thread. After disabling it, I no longer got any error messages. I didn't experience any problems before updating to macOS 10.14 Beta, but at the same time, I also started modifying the code to perform work with the text view.

我在使用TouchID时遇到了这个问题，如果这对其他人有帮助，包装你的成功逻辑，它可能在主队列中对UI有作用。