在我的OS X中使用swift遇到了很多这个错误:

“这个应用程序正在从后台线程修改自动布局引擎,这可能会导致引擎损坏和奇怪的崩溃。这将在未来的版本中导致异常。”

我有一个NSWindow我将视图交换到窗口的contentView。当我尝试执行NSApp时会得到错误。或者当我向窗口添加子视图时。尝试禁用自动调整大小的东西,我没有任何使用自动布局的东西。任何想法吗?

有时它很好,什么都没有发生,其他时候它完全破坏了我的UI,什么都没有加载


当前回答

有同样的问题,因为我正在使用performSelectorInBackground。

其他回答

对我来说,问题是这样的。 确保在主线程上执行performSegueWithIdentifier::

dispatch_async (dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
  [self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"ViewController" sender:nil];
});

看看日志里的这一行

$S12AppName18ViewControllerC11Func()ySS_S2StF + 4420

你可以检查哪个函数从后台线程调用,或者你在哪里调用API方法,你需要像这样从主线程调用你的函数。

DispatchQueue.main.async { func()}

Func()是你想在API调用的结果中调用的函数 要么成功,要么失败。

日志在这里

This application is modifying the autolayout engine from a background thread after the engine was accessed from the main thread. This can lead to engine corruption and weird crashes.
 Stack:(
    0   Foundation                          0x00000001c570ce50 <redacted> + 96
    1   Foundation                          0x00000001c5501868 <redacted> + 32
    2   Foundation                          0x00000001c5544370 <redacted> + 540
    3   Foundation                          0x00000001c5543840 <redacted> + 396
    4   Foundation                          0x00000001c554358c <redacted> + 272
    5   Foundation                          0x00000001c5542e10 <redacted> + 264
    6   UIKitCore                           0x00000001f20d62e4 <redacted> + 488
    7   UIKitCore                           0x00000001f20d67b0 <redacted> + 36
    8   UIKitCore                           0x00000001f20d6eb0 <redacted> + 84
    9   Foundation                          0x00000001c571d124 <redacted> + 76
    10  Foundation                          0x00000001c54ff30c <redacted> + 108
    11  Foundation                          0x00000001c54fe304 <redacted> + 328
    12  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f151dc0c <redacted> + 156
    13  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f151e0c0 <redacted> + 152
    14  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f1514834 <redacted> + 868
    15  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f1518760 <redacted> + 104
    16  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f1543370 <redacted> + 1772
    17  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f1546598 <redacted> + 120
    18  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f14fc850 <redacted> + 1452
    19  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f168f318 <redacted> + 196
    20  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f168d330 <redacted> + 144
    21  AppName                        0x0000000100b8ed00 $S12AppName18ViewControllerC11Func()ySS_S2StF + 4420
    22  AppName                        0x0000000100b8d9f4 $S12CcfU0_y10Foundation4DataVSg_So13NSURLResponseCSgs5Error_pSgtcfU_ + 2384
    23  App NAme                        0x0000000100a98f3c $S10Foundation4DataVSgSo13NSURLResponseCSgs5Error_pSgIegggg_So6NSDataCSgAGSo7NSErrorCSgIeyByyy_TR + 316
    24  CFNetwork                           0x00000001c513aa00 <redacted> + 32
    25  CFNetwork                           0x00000001c514f1a0 <redacted> + 176
    26  Foundation                          0x00000001c55ed8bc <redacted> + 16
    27  Foundation                          0x00000001c54f5ab8 <redacted> + 72
    28  Foundation                          0x00000001c54f4f8c <redacted> + 740
    29  Foundation                          0x00000001c55ef790 <redacted> + 272
    30  libdispatch.dylib                   0x000000010286f824 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 24
    31  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000102870dc8 _dispatch_client_callout + 16
    32  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001028741c4 _dispatch_continuation_pop + 528
    33  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000102873604 _dispatch_async_redirect_invoke + 632
    34  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001028821dc _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 376
    35  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000102882bc8 _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 156
    36  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00000001c477917c _pthread_wqthread + 472
    37  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00000001c477bcec start_wqthread + 4
)

它需要放在一个不同的线程中,允许UI在线程函数执行完成后立即更新:

现代迅速:

DispatchQueue.main.async {
    // Update UI
}

旧版本的Swift,在Swift 3之前。

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(){
    // code here
})

objective - c:

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    // code here
});

斯威夫特4,

假设,如果您正在使用操作队列调用某个方法

operationQueue.addOperation({
            self.searchFavourites()
        })

假设函数searchfavorites是这样的,

func searchFavourites() {
     DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    //Your code
                }
}

如果你在主线程中调用“searchfavorites”方法中的所有代码,如果你在其中更新一些UI,它仍然会给出一个错误。

这个应用程序正在从后台修改自动布局引擎 从主线程访问引擎后的线程。

所以使用溶液,

operationQueue.addOperation({
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                self.searchFavourites()
            }
        })

对于这种情况。

You already have the correct code answer from @Mark but, just to share my findings: The issue is that you are requesting a change in the view and assuming that it will happen instantly. In reality, the loading of a view depends on the available resources. If everything loads quickly enough and there are no delays then you don't notice anything. In scenarios, where there is any delay due to the process thread being busy etc, the application runs into a situation where it is supposed to display something even though its not ready yet. Hence, it is advisable to dispatch these requests in a asynchronous queues so, they get executed based on the load.