You already have the correct code answer from @Mark but, just to share my findings: The issue is that you are requesting a change in the view and assuming that it will happen instantly. In reality, the loading of a view depends on the available resources. If everything loads quickly enough and there are no delays then you don't notice anything. In scenarios, where there is any delay due to the process thread being busy etc, the application runs into a situation where it is supposed to display something even though its not ready yet. Hence, it is advisable to dispatch these requests in a asynchronous queues so, they get executed based on the load.

“此应用程序正在从后台线程修改自动布局引擎”错误在实际问题发生后很长时间才会记录在控制台中，因此如果不使用断点，调试这个错误可能会很困难。

我使用@markussvensson的答案来检测我的问题，并使用这个符号断点(调试>断点>创建符号断点)发现它:

符号:[UIView layoutIfNeeded]或[UIView updateConstraintsIfNeeded] 条件:!(BOOL)[NSThread是主线程]

在模拟器上构建和运行应用程序，并复制导致抛出错误消息的步骤(应用程序将比平时慢!)然后Xcode将停止应用程序并标记从后台线程访问UI的代码行(例如func的调用)。

我在UITableView中重新加载数据时遇到了这个问题。简单调度重新加载如下固定的问题为我。

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
        self.tableView.reloadData()
    })

它需要放在一个不同的线程中，允许UI在线程函数执行完成后立即更新:

现代迅速:

DispatchQueue.main.async {
    // Update UI
}

旧版本的Swift，在Swift 3之前。

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(){
    // code here
})

objective - c:

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    // code here
});

“这个应用程序正在从后台线程修改自动布局引擎”的主要问题是，它似乎在实际问题发生后很长一段时间才被记录下来，这可能会使它很难排除故障。

我设法通过创建三个符号断点来解决这个问题。

调试>断点>创建符号断点…

断点1:

符号:-[UIView setNeedsLayout] 条件:!(BOOL)[NSThread是主线程]

断点2:

符号:-[UIView layoutIfNeeded] 条件:!(BOOL)[NSThread是主线程]

断点3:

符号:-[UIView updateConstraintsIfNeeded] 条件:!(BOOL)[NSThread是主线程]

使用这些断点，您可以很容易地在非主线程上错误地调用UI方法的实际行中获得断点。

You already have the correct code answer from @Mark but, just to share my findings: The issue is that you are requesting a change in the view and assuming that it will happen instantly. In reality, the loading of a view depends on the available resources. If everything loads quickly enough and there are no delays then you don't notice anything. In scenarios, where there is any delay due to the process thread being busy etc, the application runs into a situation where it is supposed to display something even though its not ready yet. Hence, it is advisable to dispatch these requests in a asynchronous queues so, they get executed based on the load.