You already have the correct code answer from @Mark but, just to share my findings: The issue is that you are requesting a change in the view and assuming that it will happen instantly. In reality, the loading of a view depends on the available resources. If everything loads quickly enough and there are no delays then you don't notice anything. In scenarios, where there is any delay due to the process thread being busy etc, the application runs into a situation where it is supposed to display something even though its not ready yet. Hence, it is advisable to dispatch these requests in a asynchronous queues so, they get executed based on the load.

斯威夫特4,

假设，如果您正在使用操作队列调用某个方法

operationQueue.addOperation({
            self.searchFavourites()
        })

假设函数searchfavorites是这样的，

func searchFavourites() {
     DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    //Your code
                }
}

如果你在主线程中调用“searchfavorites”方法中的所有代码，如果你在其中更新一些UI，它仍然会给出一个错误。

这个应用程序正在从后台修改自动布局引擎 从主线程访问引擎后的线程。

所以使用溶液，

operationQueue.addOperation({
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                self.searchFavourites()
            }
        })

对于这种情况。

当您尝试更新文本字段值或在后台线程中添加子视图时，可能会遇到此问题。因此，应该将这类代码放在主线程中。

您需要用dispatch_asynch包装调用UI更新的方法以获得主队列。例如:

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
   self.friendLabel.text = "You are following \(friendCount) accounts"
})

编辑- swift 3:

现在，我们可以按照下面的代码来做:

// Move to a background thread to do some long running work
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
   // Do long running task here
   // Bounce back to the main thread to update the UI
   DispatchQueue.main.async {
      self.friendLabel.text = "You are following \(friendCount) accounts"
   }
}

你不能在主线程中越位修改UI !UIKit不是线程安全的，所以如果你这样做，上面的问题和其他一些奇怪的问题会出现。应用程序甚至会崩溃。

所以，要做UIKit操作，你需要定义block并让它在主队列上执行:例如，

NSOperationQueue.mainQueue().addOperationWithBlock {

}

它需要放在一个不同的线程中，允许UI在线程函数执行完成后立即更新:

现代迅速:

DispatchQueue.main.async {
    // Update UI
}

旧版本的Swift，在Swift 3之前。

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(){
    // code here
})

objective - c:

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    // code here
});

它可以像设置文本字段/标签值或在后台线程中添加子视图一样简单，这可能会导致字段的布局发生变化。确保你对接口所做的任何事情都只发生在主线程中。

查看这个链接:https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/7399