当您尝试更新文本字段值或在后台线程中添加子视图时，可能会遇到此问题。因此，应该将这类代码放在主线程中。

您需要用dispatch_asynch包装调用UI更新的方法以获得主队列。例如:

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
   self.friendLabel.text = "You are following \(friendCount) accounts"
})

编辑- swift 3:

现在，我们可以按照下面的代码来做:

// Move to a background thread to do some long running work
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
   // Do long running task here
   // Bounce back to the main thread to update the UI
   DispatchQueue.main.async {
      self.friendLabel.text = "You are following \(friendCount) accounts"
   }
}

我有同样的问题时，试图更新错误消息在UILabel在同一个ViewController(它需要一点时间来更新数据时，试图这样做的正常编码)。我在Swift 3 Xcode 8中使用了DispatchQueue，它可以工作。

它需要放在一个不同的线程中，允许UI在线程函数执行完成后立即更新:

现代迅速:

DispatchQueue.main.async {
    // Update UI
}

旧版本的Swift，在Swift 3之前。

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(){
    // code here
})

objective - c:

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    // code here
});

显然你正在后台线程上做一些UI更新。在没有看到代码的情况下，无法准确预测位置。

以下是一些可能发生的情况:-

你可能正在后台线程上做一些事情，但没有使用。在同一个函数中，这段代码更容易被发现。

DispatchQueue.main.async { // do UI update here }

在后台线程调用func进行web请求调用，它的完成处理程序调用其他func进行UI更新。 要解决这个问题，请尝试检查您在webrequest调用后更新UI的代码。

// Do something on background thread
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
   // update UI on main thread
   DispatchQueue.main.async {
                // Updating whole table view
                self.myTableview.reloadData()
            }
}

看看日志里的这一行

$S12AppName18ViewControllerC11Func()ySS_S2StF + 4420

你可以检查哪个函数从后台线程调用，或者你在哪里调用API方法，你需要像这样从主线程调用你的函数。

DispatchQueue.main.async { func()}

Func()是你想在API调用的结果中调用的函数 要么成功，要么失败。

日志在这里

This application is modifying the autolayout engine from a background thread after the engine was accessed from the main thread. This can lead to engine corruption and weird crashes.
 Stack:(
    0   Foundation                          0x00000001c570ce50 <redacted> + 96
    1   Foundation                          0x00000001c5501868 <redacted> + 32
    2   Foundation                          0x00000001c5544370 <redacted> + 540
    3   Foundation                          0x00000001c5543840 <redacted> + 396
    4   Foundation                          0x00000001c554358c <redacted> + 272
    5   Foundation                          0x00000001c5542e10 <redacted> + 264
    6   UIKitCore                           0x00000001f20d62e4 <redacted> + 488
    7   UIKitCore                           0x00000001f20d67b0 <redacted> + 36
    8   UIKitCore                           0x00000001f20d6eb0 <redacted> + 84
    9   Foundation                          0x00000001c571d124 <redacted> + 76
    10  Foundation                          0x00000001c54ff30c <redacted> + 108
    11  Foundation                          0x00000001c54fe304 <redacted> + 328
    12  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f151dc0c <redacted> + 156
    13  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f151e0c0 <redacted> + 152
    14  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f1514834 <redacted> + 868
    15  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f1518760 <redacted> + 104
    16  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f1543370 <redacted> + 1772
    17  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f1546598 <redacted> + 120
    18  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f14fc850 <redacted> + 1452
    19  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f168f318 <redacted> + 196
    20  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f168d330 <redacted> + 144
    21  AppName                        0x0000000100b8ed00 $S12AppName18ViewControllerC11Func()ySS_S2StF + 4420
    22  AppName                        0x0000000100b8d9f4 $S12CcfU0_y10Foundation4DataVSg_So13NSURLResponseCSgs5Error_pSgtcfU_ + 2384
    23  App NAme                        0x0000000100a98f3c $S10Foundation4DataVSgSo13NSURLResponseCSgs5Error_pSgIegggg_So6NSDataCSgAGSo7NSErrorCSgIeyByyy_TR + 316
    24  CFNetwork                           0x00000001c513aa00 <redacted> + 32
    25  CFNetwork                           0x00000001c514f1a0 <redacted> + 176
    26  Foundation                          0x00000001c55ed8bc <redacted> + 16
    27  Foundation                          0x00000001c54f5ab8 <redacted> + 72
    28  Foundation                          0x00000001c54f4f8c <redacted> + 740
    29  Foundation                          0x00000001c55ef790 <redacted> + 272
    30  libdispatch.dylib                   0x000000010286f824 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 24
    31  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000102870dc8 _dispatch_client_callout + 16
    32  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001028741c4 _dispatch_continuation_pop + 528
    33  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000102873604 _dispatch_async_redirect_invoke + 632
    34  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001028821dc _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 376
    35  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000102882bc8 _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 156
    36  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00000001c477917c _pthread_wqthread + 472
    37  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00000001c477bcec start_wqthread + 4
)

当您尝试更新文本字段值或在后台线程中添加子视图时，可能会遇到此问题。因此，应该将这类代码放在主线程中。

您需要用dispatch_asynch包装调用UI更新的方法以获得主队列。例如:

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
   self.friendLabel.text = "You are following \(friendCount) accounts"
})

编辑- swift 3:

现在，我们可以按照下面的代码来做:

// Move to a background thread to do some long running work
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
   // Do long running task here
   // Bounce back to the main thread to update the UI
   DispatchQueue.main.async {
      self.friendLabel.text = "You are following \(friendCount) accounts"
   }
}