如何在Python中测量经过的时间？

我想测量执行一个函数所花费的时间。我没时间工作：

import timeit
start = timeit.timeit()
print("hello")
end = timeit.timeit()
print(end - start)

当前回答

timeit模块适合对一小段Python代码进行计时。它至少可以三种形式使用：

1-作为命令行模块

python2 -m timeit 'for i in xrange(10): oct(i)'

2-对于短代码，将其作为参数传递。

import timeit
timeit.Timer('for i in xrange(10): oct(i)').timeit()

3-对于较长的代码，如：

import timeit
code_to_test = """
a = range(100000)
b = []
for i in a:
    b.append(i*2)
"""
elapsed_time = timeit.timeit(code_to_test, number=100)/100
print(elapsed_time)

2019-11-18 23:29:28

其他回答

测量时间（秒）：

from timeit import default_timer as timer
from datetime import timedelta

start = timer()

# ....
# (your code runs here)
# ...

end = timer()
print(timedelta(seconds=end-start))

输出：

0:00:01.946339

2019-03-19 10:42:09

这种独特的基于类的方法提供了可打印的字符串表示、可自定义的舍入，以及以字符串或浮点形式方便地访问经过的时间。它是用Python 3.7开发的。

import datetime
import timeit


class Timer:
    """Measure time used."""
    # Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/57931660/

    def __init__(self, round_ndigits: int = 0):
        self._round_ndigits = round_ndigits
        self._start_time = timeit.default_timer()

    def __call__(self) -> float:
        return timeit.default_timer() - self._start_time

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=round(self(), self._round_ndigits)))

用法：

# Setup timer
>>> timer = Timer()

# Access as a string
>>> print(f'Time elapsed is {timer}.')
Time elapsed is 0:00:03.
>>> print(f'Time elapsed is {timer}.')
Time elapsed is 0:00:04.

# Access as a float
>>> timer()
6.841332235
>>> timer()
7.970274425

2019-09-14 00:51:29

下面是另一个用于计时代码的上下文管理器-

用法：

from benchmark import benchmark

with benchmark("Test 1+1"):
    1+1
=>
Test 1+1 : 1.41e-06 seconds

或者，如果您需要时间值

with benchmark("Test 1+1") as b:
    1+1
print(b.time)
=>
Test 1+1 : 7.05e-07 seconds
7.05233786763e-07

基准.py：

from timeit import default_timer as timer

class benchmark(object):

    def __init__(self, msg, fmt="%0.3g"):
        self.msg = msg
        self.fmt = fmt

    def __enter__(self):
        self.start = timer()
        return self

    def __exit__(self, *args):
        t = timer() - self.start
        print(("%s : " + self.fmt + " seconds") % (self.msg, t))
        self.time = t

改编自http://dabeaz.blogspot.fr/2010/02/context-manager-for-timing-benchmarks.html

2016-12-31 13:03:03

对于Python 3

如果使用时间模块，则可以获取当前时间戳，然后执行代码，然后再次获取时间戳。现在，所用时间将是第一个时间戳减去第二个时间戳：

import time

first_stamp = int(round(time.time() * 1000))

# YOUR CODE GOES HERE
time.sleep(5)

second_stamp = int(round(time.time() * 1000))

# Calculate the time taken in milliseconds
time_taken = second_stamp - first_stamp

# To get time in seconds:
time_taken_seconds = round(time_taken / 1000)
print(f'{time_taken_seconds} seconds or {time_taken} milliseconds')

2022-04-03 07:28:53